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HSK6: learn ten words at a time

When a word is new, open its help and listen to the example. On later visits, try recalling before opening help. Start with five to ten words and revisit tomorrow.

From the new HSK 3.0 word list. Every word here has an original Chinese example, English translation and pinyin. Try reading the example after recalling the word.


5 word entries · Batch 1 of 1

总

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总 · zǒng

always; repeatedly; in this use, describes a recurring situation

he / him他tāgeneral总zǒngto forget忘记wàng jì带笔dài bǐ。

tā zǒng wàng jì dài bǐ。

Show English meaning

He keeps forgetting to bring a pen.

Here, 总: always; repeatedly; in this use, describes a recurring situation.

More course examples (may introduce later-level language)

he / him他tāgeneral总zǒngto arrive late迟到chí dào。

Here, 总: always. Learn this use in its lesson.

Dictionary senses and source
  • always; repeatedly; in this use, describes a recurring situation
  • general
  • overall
  • to sum up
  • in every case
  • always
  • invariably
  • anyway
  • after all
  • eventually
  • sooner or later
  • surely
  • (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理|总经理[zong3 jing1 li3] or 總編|总编[zong3 bian1] etc

Original teaching usage; additional dictionary senses from CC-CEDICT; official sense numbers are not assigned automatically. Official entry 993, syllabus PDF page 104. Dictionary reading comparison: exact. Numbered senses in the official inventory are not assigned from the dictionary automatically.

Try saying or writing a short sentence with this word. Check the intended meaning, its position and the surrounding words; recall alone does not establish correct usage.

Rate the attempt you made before opening help. For a new word, choose “Review again” and try recalling it later.

编

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编 · biān

make up; compose or put together

Study these uses in context

Your goal: Distinguish compiling material from inventing a story, without assuming invention is always dishonest.

Before you start: Recognise 教材 for teaching materials, 故事 for story and 借口 for excuse.

compile or put material together

With 教材 as its object, 编 describes preparing an organised teaching resource. It does not imply the content is false.

她正在编一本汉语教材。

Tā zhèngzài biān yì běn Hànyǔ jiàocái.

She is compiling a Chinese textbook.

make up a story or explanation

The children create a fictional story for a performance. Inventing it is appropriate to the task.

孩子们为演出编了一个故事。

Háizimen wèi yǎnchū biān le yí ge gùshi.

The children made up a story for the performance.

Compare: A teacher can 编教材; a writer can 编故事; someone avoiding responsibility can 编借口. The object and situation determine the sense and its evaluation. Fiction for a performance is not deception, while an invented excuse presented as fact can be. 编 also occurs in other uses, such as weaving; these examples do not exhaust its meanings.

Try with a clue: 编辑把几位作者的文章编成一本书。文章 means articles. Is the evidence about organising existing writing or proving that the articles are fabricated?

Check your reasoning

It describes putting the articles together into a book. 编成 does not itself establish that any article is false.

Try a fresh context: 别编借口了,请说明真正的原因。What does the contrast with 真正的原因 tell you about 编? Would the same criticism necessarily apply to 编童话?

Check your reasoning

Here 编 means fabricating excuses instead of giving the real reason. 编童话 means creating fairy tales and need not be criticism; the purpose and object differ.

Use it in a new situation: A learner claims that 编 always means lying. Correct the claim using one educational-resource example and one fiction example. Add a context in which invention would be misleading.

Check your reasoning

编教材 can mean compiling teaching materials, and 为演出编故事 can mean creating legitimate fiction. 编借口 to conceal the real reason is a misleading use. The verb alone does not establish dishonesty.

Recall later: Tomorrow, recall three objects that can follow 编 and explain how each changes the interpretation. Later, distinguish an unsupported claim about truth from what the sentence actually says.

These are selected reading and usage activities. Compare your reasoning before rating recall below; no automatic usage or pronunciation score is awarded.

Next: Evaluate an argument without overclaiming

she / her她tāto / for / give给gěichild孩子hái zi编了biān le一个yí gèinteresting有趣yǒu qù(modifier / structural particle)的denarrative故事gù shì。

tā gěi hái zi biān le yí gè yǒu qù de gù shi。

Show English meaning

She made up an interesting story for the child.

Here, 编: make up; compose or put together.

Dictionary senses and source
  • make up; compose or put together
  • to weave
  • to plait
  • to organize
  • to group
  • to arrange
  • to edit
  • to compile
  • to write
  • to compose
  • to fabricate
  • to make up

Original teaching usage; additional dictionary senses from CC-CEDICT; official sense numbers are not assigned automatically. Official entry 3654, syllabus PDF page 171. Dictionary reading comparison: exact. Numbered senses in the official inventory are not assigned from the dictionary automatically.

Try saying or writing a short sentence with this word. Check the intended meaning, its position and the surrounding words; recall alone does not establish correct usage.

Rate the attempt you made before opening help. For a new word, choose “Review again” and try recalling it later.

编辑

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编辑 · biānjí

edit; prepare written or recorded material for use

to issue (an order, decree…发出fā chūto go去qùbefore之前zhī qián,I / me我wǒagain又yòuto edit编辑biān jí(completed / change)了leone time (all the way…一遍yī biànarticle文章wén zhāng。

fā chū qù zhī qián, wǒ yòu biān jí le yī biàn wén zhāng。

Show English meaning

I edited the article once more before sending it out.

Here, 编辑: edit; prepare written or recorded material for use.

Dictionary senses and source
  • edit; prepare written or recorded material for use
  • to edit
  • to compile
  • editor
  • compiler

Original teaching usage; additional dictionary senses from CC-CEDICT; official sense numbers are not assigned automatically. Official entry 3655, syllabus PDF page 171. Dictionary reading comparison: exact. Numbered senses in the official inventory are not assigned from the dictionary automatically.

Try saying or writing a short sentence with this word. Check the intended meaning, its position and the surrounding words; recall alone does not establish correct usage.

Rate the attempt you made before opening help. For a new word, choose “Review again” and try recalling it later.

编写

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编写 · biānxiě

write and compile material for a specific purpose

teacher老师lǎo shīin the middle of正在zhèng zàito compile编写biān xiě一本yī běnto fit适合shì hébeginning student初学者chū xué zhě(modifier / structural particle)的deteaching material教材jiào cái。

lǎo shī zhèng zài biān xiě yī běn shì hé chū xué zhě de jiào cái。

Show English meaning

The teacher is writing a textbook suitable for beginners.

Here, 编写: write and compile material for a specific purpose.

Dictionary senses and source
  • write and compile material for a specific purpose
  • to compile

Original teaching usage; additional dictionary senses from CC-CEDICT; official sense numbers are not assigned automatically. Official entry 3656, syllabus PDF page 171. Dictionary reading comparison: exact. Numbered senses in the official inventory are not assigned from the dictionary automatically.

Try saying or writing a short sentence with this word. Check the intended meaning, its position and the surrounding words; recall alone does not establish correct usage.

Rate the attempt you made before opening help. For a new word, choose “Review again” and try recalling it later.

改编

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改编 · gǎibiān

adapt a work into a different form

改编 adapts a work, such as a novel into a film. 改造 transforms something such as a building or system to change its form or use.

这部zhè bùmovie电影diàn yǐngto be / is是shìaccording to根据gēn jùnovel小说xiǎo shuōto adapt改编gǎi biān(modifier / structural particle)的de。

zhè bù diàn yǐng shì gēn jù xiǎo shuō gǎi biān de。

Show English meaning

This film is adapted from a novel.

Here, 改编: adapt a work into a different form.

Dictionary senses and source
  • adapt a work into a different form
  • to adapt
  • to rearrange
  • to revise

Original teaching usage; additional dictionary senses from CC-CEDICT; official sense numbers are not assigned automatically. Official entry 4014, syllabus PDF page 180. Dictionary reading comparison: exact. Numbered senses in the official inventory are not assigned from the dictionary automatically.

Try saying or writing a short sentence with this word. Check the intended meaning, its position and the surrounding words; recall alone does not establish correct usage.

Rate the attempt you made before opening help. For a new word, choose “Review again” and try recalling it later.

About this word list

The index includes all 5,400 official HSK 3.0 entries across six levels. Different readings and official entries remain separate. Original teaching examples illustrate particular uses; additional dictionary senses are reference support. This does not establish complete syllabus teaching or exam readiness.

Use example pinyin with the audio. 一 and 不 can change tone in ordinary speech; revisit tone changes if these sound different. 儿 can join the preceding syllable, as in huìr.

Definitions adapted from CC-CEDICT, CC BY-SA 4.0. Original teaching examples retain their course-reference attribution. Self-review is saved on this device; writing is not uploaded.

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