HSK6: learn ten words at a time

空调 · kōngtiáo

air conditioner; air conditioning

room房间fáng jiān太热tài rè(completed / change)了le，to ask请qǐngto open打开dǎ kāiair conditioning空调kōng tiáo。

fáng jiān tài rè le， qǐng dǎ kāi kōng tiáo。

Here, 空调: air conditioner; air conditioning.

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空 · kōng

empty; containing nothing, pronounced kōng

this这个zhè gebox盒子hé zito be / is是shìempty / sky空kōng(modifier / structural particle)的de。

zhè ge hé zi shì kōng de。

Here, 空: empty; containing nothing, pronounced kōng.

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空气 · kōngqì

air

山里shān lǐ(modifier / structural particle)的deair空气kōng qìdegree / adjective linker很hěngood好hǎo。

shān lǐ de kōng qì hěn hǎo。

Here, 空气: air.

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空 · kòng

free time; be available, pronounced kòng

you你nǐtomorrow明天míng tiānafternoon下午xià wǔto have time (to do sth)有空yǒu kòng(yes/no ?)吗ma？

nǐ míng tiān xià wǔ yǒu kòng ma？

Here, 空: free time; be available, pronounced kòng.

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空间 · kōngjiān

space; room available for something

this这个zhè geroom房间fáng jiānnot have / haven't没有méi yǒuenough足够zú gòu(modifier / structural particle)的despace空间kōng jiānto enlarge放大fàng dàtable桌子zhuō zi。

zhè ge fáng jiān méi yǒu zú gòu de kōng jiān fàng dà zhuō zi。

Here, 空间: space; room available for something.

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空中 · kōngzhōng

in the air; in the sky

几只jǐ zhībird鸟niǎoat / in在zàiin the sky空中kōng zhōngto fly飞fēi。

jǐ zhī niǎo zài kōng zhōng fēi。

Here, 空中: in the air; in the sky.

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天空 · tiānkōng

sky

雨停yǔ tíng(completed / change)了le，sky天空tiān kōngagain又yòuto change变biànblue蓝lán(completed / change)了le。

yǔ tíng le， tiān kōng yòu biàn lán le。

Here, 天空: sky.

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航空 · hángkōng

aviation; transport by aircraft

she / her她tāto / towards / correct对duìaviation航空háng kōngtechnology技术jì shù很感兴趣hěn gǎn xìng qù。

tā duì háng kōng jì shù hěn gǎn xìng qù。

Here, 航空: aviation; transport by aircraft.

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空地 · kòngdì

vacant land; an open space

空地 is kòngdì, with fourth-tone 空, meaning unused or open land. Compare first-tone kōng in 空气 (air). The reading depends on the particular word.

child孩子hái zi(plural)们menat / in在zài楼前lóu qián(modifier / structural particle)的devacant land空地kòng dì(bound form) up上shàngTaiwan pr.玩wán。

hái zi men zài lóu qián de kòng dì shàng wán。

Here, 空地: vacant land; an open space.

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空闲 · kòngxián

free time; unoccupied

空闲 is kòngxián, with fourth-tone 空, meaning free or unoccupied time. Compare first-tone kōng in 天空 (sky).

you你nǐtomorrow明天míng tiānafternoon下午xià wǔto have / there is有yǒuleisure空闲kòng xián(concept of) time时间shí jiān(yes/no ?)吗ma？

nǐ míng tiān xià wǔ yǒu kòng xián shí jiān ma？

Here, 空闲: free time; unoccupied.

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