Networks, development and global risks · 网络、发展与全球风险
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| global interaction/ˈɡləʊbl ˌɪntəˈrækʃn/ | 全球互动 | quán qiú hù dòng |
| dependency/dɪˈpendənsi/ | 依赖性 | yī lài xìng |
A decision you can investigate
- A supply chain connects a local factory to distant consumers.
- Disruption at one transport node can affect many places unevenly.
一个你可以调查的决策
- 供应链将当地工厂与遥远的消费者连接起来。
- 一个交通节点的中断可能会不均匀地影响许多地方。
Build the explanation
- Networks link places through flows of goods, people, capital and information. Powerful nodes can control access and value.
- Global interaction 全球互动 can widen opportunities while concentrating dependence and risk.
构建解释
- 网络通过商品、人员、资本和信息流将地点联系起来。强大的节点可以控制准入和价值。
- 全球互动 can widen opportunities while concentrating dependence and risk.（注：此处为双语原文，按指令保留）
Match the terms to their precise meanings. · 将术语与其精确含义匹配。
Use these definitions in the particular context of Networks, development and global risks. · 在网络、发展与全球风险的特定背景下使用这些定义。
Work through the evidence
- Trace a product through suppliers, production, transport and sales. Identify where a port closure delays inputs and who has alternative routes.
- Compare resilience for a large firm with reserves and a small supplier dependent on one buyer.
梳理证据
- 追踪产品经过供应商、生产、运输和销售环节。确定港口关闭何处延迟了投入以及谁拥有替代路线。
- 比较一家拥有储备的大型公司与一家依赖单一买家的中小供应商的韧性。
Which evidence best identifies a vulnerable supplier? · 哪项证据最能识别出脆弱的供应商？
Trace a product through suppliers, production, transport and sales. Identify where a port closure delays inputs and who has alternative routes. Compare resilience for a large firm with reserves and a small supplier dependent on one buyer. · 追踪产品经过供应商、生产、运输和销售的全过程。识别港口关闭导致投入延误的环节以及谁拥有替代路线。比较有储备的大型企业与依赖单一买家的中小供应商之间的韧性差异。
Test the limits
- Do not equate connectedness with equal power or equal benefit.
- HL synthesis should connect several extension themes and spatial scales, with a reasoned judgement rather than a list.
测试极限
- 不要将连通性等同于同等权力或同等收益。
- 高阶综合应连接多个拓展主题和空间尺度，并给出 reasoned judgement rather than a list.（注：此处含英文术语，按指令保留）
Which caution belongs to this particular task? · 哪项注意事项适用于此特定任务？
Do not equate connectedness with equal power or equal benefit. HL synthesis should connect several extension themes and spatial scales, with a reasoned judgement rather than a list. · 不要将连通性等同于权力均等或利益均等。高阶综合应结合多个拓展主题和空间尺度，给出有理有据的判断而非简单罗列。
The explanation in this lesson makes a conditional claim; relevant context and evidence still matter. · 本课的解释提出了条件性主张；相关背景和证据仍然重要。
HL synthesis should connect several extension themes and spatial scales, with a reasoned judgement rather than a list. · 高级水平综合研究应将多个拓展主题与空间尺度相联系，形成有依据的判断，而非简单罗列。
Apply and explain your answer
- Which evidence best identifies a vulnerable supplier?
- Dependence on one buyer or route with few affordable alternatives.
应用并解释你的答案
- 哪项证据最能识别出脆弱的供应商？
- 对单一买家或路线的依赖，且缺乏可负担的替代方案。
Choose the two statements supported by this lesson. · 选择本课支持的两项陈述。
The concept and worked evidence support these claims; the stated limits rule out the universal shortcut. · 概念和推演证据支持这些主张；明确的限制排除了普遍捷径。
Use the terms precisely
- global interaction: Connections and flows linking people and places across the world.
- dependency 依赖性: Reliance on another actor, resource or connection.
精确使用术语
- 全球互动：连接世界各地人们和地点的联系与流动。
- 依赖性 (dependency): 依赖于另一行动者、资源或联系。
Trace a product through suppliers, production, transport and sales. Identify where a port closure delays inputs and who has alternative routes. Compare resilience for a large firm with reserves and a small supplier dependent on one buyer.
Do not equate connectedness with equal power or equal benefit. HL synthesis should connect several extension themes and spatial scales, with a reasoned judgement rather than a list.
Networks link places through flows of goods, people, capital and information. Powerful nodes can control access and value.
追踪产品经过供应商、生产、运输和销售的全过程。识别港口关闭导致投入延误的环节以及谁拥有替代路线。比较有储备的大型企业与依赖单一买家的中小供应商之间的韧性差异。
不要将连通性等同于权力均等或利益均等。高阶综合应结合多个拓展主题和空间尺度，给出有理有据的判断而非简单罗列。
网络通过商品、人员、资本和信息的流动将各地联系起来。强势节点可以控制准入和价值分配。