Climate vulnerability and resource security · 气候脆弱性与资源安全
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| vulnerability/ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪlɪti/ | 脆弱性 | cuì ruò xìng |
| resilience/rɪˈsɪlɪəns/ | 韧性 | rèn xìng |
A decision you can investigate
- Two communities face the same flood depth, but one has warning systems and accessible shelters.
- The hazard is similar while vulnerability 脆弱性 differs.
一个你可以调查的决策
- 两个社区面临相同的洪水深度，但其中一个拥有预警系统和无障碍避难所。
- 危险程度相似，而脆弱性 脆弱性不同。
Build the explanation
- Exposure concerns people and assets in the hazard area; vulnerability concerns susceptibility to harm.
- Resilience 韧性 includes capacity to prepare, respond and recover; resource security concerns reliable access, not only total reserves.
构建解释
- 暴露度关注危险区域内的人员和资产；脆弱性关注遭受伤害的易感性。
- 韧性 韧性包括准备、响应和恢复的能力；资源安全关注可靠获取，而不仅仅是总储量。
Match the terms to their precise meanings. · 将术语与其精确含义匹配。
Use these definitions in the particular context of Climate vulnerability and resource security. · 在气候脆弱性与资源安全的特定背景下使用这些定义。
Work through the evidence
- Compare housing quality, drainage, warning access and household resources before explaining different losses.
- A flood barrier may reduce exposure locally but transfer water or risk elsewhere, so examine upstream and downstream effects.
梳理证据
- 在解释不同的损失之前，请比较住房质量、排水系统、预警可达性和家庭资源。
- 防洪屏障可能会局部减少暴露度，但会将水或风险转移至其他地方，因此需检查上游和下游的影响。
Which factor most directly reduces vulnerability in the case? · 在该案例中，哪个因素最直接地降低了脆弱性？
Compare housing quality, drainage, warning access and household resources before explaining different losses. A flood barrier may reduce exposure locally but transfer water or risk elsewhere, so examine upstream and downstream effects. · 在解释不同的损失之前，请比较住房质量、排水系统、预警可达性和家庭资源。防洪屏障可能会局部减少暴露度，但会将水或风险转移至其他地方，因此需检查上游和下游的影响。
Test the limits
- A hazard map alone cannot predict social losses.
- Use observed impacts and capacity evidence; distinguish mitigation of climate change from adaptation to its effects.
测试极限
- 仅凭危险地图无法预测社会损失。
- 使用观测到的影响和能力证据；区分减缓气候变化与适应其影响。
Which caution belongs to this particular task? · 哪项注意事项适用于此特定任务？
A hazard map alone cannot predict social losses. Use observed impacts and capacity evidence; distinguish mitigation of climate change from adaptation to its effects. · 仅凭危险地图无法预测社会损失。使用观测到的影响和能力证据；区分减缓气候变化与适应其影响。
The explanation in this lesson makes a conditional claim; relevant context and evidence still matter. · 本课的解释提出了条件性主张；相关背景和证据仍然重要。
Use observed impacts and capacity evidence; distinguish mitigation of climate change from adaptation to its effects. · 利用观测到的影响和能力证据；区分减缓气候变化与适应其影响。
Apply and explain your answer
- Which factor most directly reduces vulnerability in the case?
- Accessible warning and shelter systems for people at risk.
应用并解释你的答案
- 哪个因素最直接地降低了该案例中的脆弱性？
- 为处于风险中的人群提供无障碍的预警和避难系统。
Choose the two statements supported by this lesson. · 选择本课支持的两项陈述。
The concept and worked evidence support these claims; the stated limits rule out the universal shortcut. · 概念和推演证据支持这些主张；明确的限制排除了普遍捷径。
Use the terms precisely
- vulnerability: Susceptibility to harm under particular conditions.
- resilience: Capacity to prepare for, respond to and recover from disruption.
精确使用术语
- 脆弱性：在特定条件下遭受伤害的易感性。
- 韧性：为应对、响应和从干扰中恢复做准备的能力。
Compare housing quality, drainage, warning access and household resources before explaining different losses. A flood barrier may reduce exposure locally but transfer water or risk elsewhere, so examine upstream and downstream effects.
A hazard map alone cannot predict social losses. Use observed impacts and capacity evidence; distinguish mitigation of climate change from adaptation to its effects.
Exposure concerns people and assets in the hazard area; vulnerability concerns susceptibility to harm.
在解释不同的损失之前，请比较住房质量、排水系统、预警可达性和家庭资源。防洪屏障可能会局部减少暴露度，但会将水或风险转移至其他地方，因此需检查上游和下游的影响。
仅凭危险地图无法预测社会损失。使用观测到的影响和能力证据；区分减缓气候变化与适应其影响。
暴露度关注危险区域内的人员和资产；脆弱性关注遭受伤害的易感性。