总之 (in short / in a word) · （⋯⋯，）总之，⋯⋯
A summary must follow the evidence
- An event stayed within budget, started on time and received good feedback.
- 总之，这次活动很成功。 — The sentence draws together the preceding evaluation.
A summary must follow the evidence
- An event stayed within budget, started on time and received good feedback.
- in a word总之，这次to exercise活动very很success成功。 — The sentence draws together the preceding evaluation.
Locate the pattern in real examples
- 总之 (in short / in a word): 总之,这次活动很成功。; 衣服、书、药,总之该带的都带了。
- Read the whole clause before choosing a translation. The examples show the pattern in use; the context below determines what the speaker claims.
Locate the pattern in real examples
- in a word总之 (in short / in a word): in a word总之,这次to exercise活动very很success成功。; clothes衣服、book书、medicine药,in a word总之should该band带(of / 's)的all / both都band带(completed / change)了。
- Read the whole clause before choosing a translation. The examples show the pattern in use; the context below determines what the speaker claims.
An event stayed within budget, started on time and received good feedback. What does 总之，这次活动很成功。 communicate?
The sentence draws together the preceding evaluation. 总之 does not prevent later detail. A writer may state a summary and then explain it; the issue is whether the summary is justified by the earlier points.
Follow the speaker
in short总之，we我们must要work hard努力。
- In the opening situation: 总之，这次活动很成功。
- The sentence draws together the preceding evaluation.
Follow the speaker
in short总之，we我们must要work hard努力。
- In the opening situation: in a word总之，这次to exercise活动very很success成功。
- The sentence draws together the preceding evaluation.
Using the pattern named in this lesson: In short, we must work hard: ____，我们要努力。
总之，… = in short: 总之,我们要努力.
总之 introduces a summary / conclusion.
Yes — “in a word / anyway”.
Check the limit of the explanation
- 总之 does not prevent later detail.
- A writer may state a summary and then explain it; the issue is whether the summary is justified by the earlier points.
Check the limit of the explanation
- in a word总之 does not prevent later detail.
- A writer may state a summary and then explain it; the issue is whether the summary is justified by the earlier points.
A paragraph may never give further explanation after 总之.
总之 does not prevent later detail. A writer may state a summary and then explain it; the issue is whether the summary is justified by the earlier points. The sentence draws together the preceding evaluation.
Repair the form before interpreting it
- The form 总了之，这次活动很成功 needs repair here. Write 总之，这次活动很成功 instead; keep the word or frame in its demonstrated order.
- Form and meaning are separate checks. After the repair, explain the sentence in its situation rather than treating a familiar translation as a universal rule.
Repair the form before interpreting it
- The form general总(completed / change)了(of — literary)之，这次to exercise活动very很success成功 needs repair here. Write in a word总之，这次to exercise活动very很success成功 instead; keep the word or frame in its demonstrated order.
- Form and meaning are separate checks. After the repair, explain the sentence in its situation rather than treating a familiar translation as a universal rule.
Rewrite the demonstrated repair exactly: 总了之，这次活动很成功
The demonstrated form is 总之，这次活动很成功. The sentence draws together the preceding evaluation.
Keep the distinction
- The sentence draws together the preceding evaluation. Check the relevant speaker, time or group in the surrounding context.
- 总之 does not prevent later detail. A writer may state a summary and then explain it; the issue is whether the summary is justified by the earlier points.
Read the full reference: HSK 6 grammar — Conjunctions.
Keep the distinction
- The sentence draws together the preceding evaluation. Check the relevant speaker, time or group in the surrounding context.
- in a word总之 does not prevent later detail. A writer may state a summary and then explain it; the issue is whether the summary is justified by the earlier points.
Read the full reference: HSK 6 grammar — Conjunctions.
总之 is used to…
总之 = “in short”, pulling threads together.