Family, learning history, school and work · 家庭、学习经历、学校与工作
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| routine | 日常规律 | rì cháng guī lǜ |
| duration | 时长 | shí cháng |
A decision before an answer
- A family activity table asks who does what and when. Listing family members alone does not complete it.
- Your goal: Describe family routines and responsibilities.
Read the relationship
- Assign the actor, time and activity clearly: 妈妈晚上做饭，我洗碗。Common routines use 经常 or 有时候.
- Exchange learning experiences and school activities.
Read the relationship
- Assign the actor, time and activity clearly: mama妈妈evening晚上to prepare a meal做饭，I / me我to wash the dishes洗碗。Common routines use often经常 or sometimes有时候.
- Exchange learning experiences and school activities.
快要上课了 means:
快要…了 signals an approaching event.
Use the defining rule
- A duration can follow an action with an appropriate structure: 我学中文学了两年。Keep duration distinct from a clock time.
- Describe basic work schedules and feelings.
Use the defining rule
- A duration can follow an action with an appropriate structure: 我学to hit (the mark)中literature文学(completed / change)了两年。Keep duration distinct from a clock time.
- Describe basic work schedules and feelings.
经常 describes:
It means often.
Check the conditions
- 正在 identifies ongoing activity; 快要…了 describes an approaching event: 快要上课了。
- Describe basic work schedules and feelings.
Activity record: 爸爸星期六打扫房间，姐姐晚上做作业。Question 谁打扫房间？—爸爸。什么时候？—星期六。Use the person and time from the same row, not the nearest familiar word.
Check the conditions
- in the middle of正在 identifies ongoing activity; nearly at the point of…快要…(completed / change)了 describes an approaching event: nearly at the point of…快要to go to class上课(completed / change)了。
- Describe basic work schedules and feelings.
Activity record: (coll.) father爸爸Saturday星期六to clean打扫room房间，older sister姐姐evening晚上做作业。Question who谁to clean打扫room房间？—(coll.) father爸爸。what什么time时候？—Saturday星期六。Use the person and time from the same row, not the nearest familiar word.
“Sometimes”: 有____候。
有时候 expresses sometimes.
Apply the task format
- Describe ability or performance with 得: 中文说得很好。Evidence of a learning history differs from a claim of current fluency.
- Describe basic work schedules and feelings.
A duration such as 两年 and a date such as 二〇二四年 answer different questions.
Apply the task format
- Describe ability or performance with (degree marker)得: Chinese language中文variant of 说说(degree marker)得very很good好。Evidence of a learning history differs from a claim of current fluency.
- Describe basic work schedules and feelings.
A duration such as 两年 and a date such as two二〇two二四年 answer different questions.
Which answer fits this case?
Describe family routines and responsibilities
两年 is a clock time such as two o’clock.
It is a duration of two years.
Keep the distinctions
- duration 时长 — How long an activity lasts.
- routine 日常规律 — An activity repeated in ordinary life.
- Describe family routines and responsibilities.
- Exchange learning experiences and school activities.
- Describe basic work schedules and feelings.
Keep the distinctions
- duration o'clock时long长 — How long an activity lasts.
- routine day-to-day日常rule (e.g. of science)规律 — An activity repeated in ordinary life.
- Describe family routines and responsibilities.
- Exchange learning experiences and school activities.
- Describe basic work schedules and feelings.
Match each term with its precise meaning in this lesson.
Keep the distinctions stated in the teaching example.
Put this lesson’s reasoning or event sequence in order.
The order follows the stated process; check each stage before the next.