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国际文凭组织 · IB Diploma

哲学 · HL

Papers, samples and curriculum documents for this course. · ⁨本课程的文件、样卷和课程大纲。⁩

← Exams · ⁨考试⁩

Course units and learning goals · ⁨课程单元与学习目标⁩

These lessons teach selected course objectives. Check the remaining coverage gaps; the material is not a complete preparation programme. · ⁨这些课程教授选定的教学目标。请检查剩余的覆盖缺口;本材料并非完整的备考方案。⁩

Being human · Arguments, identity and personhood
  • Distinguish a claim, premise and conclusion
  • Evaluate an argument about personal identity using a counterexample
premise
A statement offered as support for a conclusion.
validity
A property of an argument whose conclusion follows from its premises.
Optional themes; prescribed text · Ethical reasoning and textual interpretation
  • Compare ethical approaches through a precise dilemma
  • Reconstruct and evaluate an argument in the school's prescribed text
consequentialism
An approach evaluating actions through their outcomes.
obligation
A duty or requirement to act in a particular way.
Philosophical analysis IA · From stimulus to philosophical inquiry
  • Identify an issue in a non-philosophical stimulus
  • Develop a focused 2000-word philosophical analysis with counterargument
personhood
The status and characteristics used to count something as a person.
counterargument
An argument challenging a claim or its support.
HL extension · Philosophy and contemporary issues
  • Analyse an unseen philosophical argument about a contemporary issue
  • Evaluate the nature and methods of philosophical inquiry
normative claim
A claim about what ought to be done.
accountability
Responsibility to explain and answer for decisions.

Preparing for this qualification · ⁨备考指南⁩

  • SL: Paper 1 105 min 50%, prescribed-text Paper 2 60 min 25%, philosophical analysis 25%. HL: Paper 1 150 min 40%, Paper 2 60 min 20%, unseen Paper 3 75 min 20%, analysis 20%.
  • Core Being human; one optional theme at SL, two at HL; one school-selected prescribed text. HL extension is Philosophy and contemporary issues. No unverified prescribed text is chosen by default.

Teaching coverage still needed · ⁨仍需教学覆盖内容⁩

  • Full teaching for the school-selected optional theme(s) and prescribed philosophical text, current unseen texts and detailed rubric verification remain.
  • Reviewed runtime bank remains unavailable; no practice registry promotion.

Specifications and sample documents · ⁨课程大纲和样件文件⁩

Course materials · ⁨课程资料⁩

Course preparation · ⁨课程准备⁩

Documents are available. Board-specific notes, assessments and interactive past-paper practice are not yet available for every course. · ⁨文档已提供。并非所有课程都具备考试局特定的注释、测评及交互式历年真题练习。⁩

Lessons · ⁨课程⁩ →

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IGCSE, A-Level · ⁨IGCSE、A-Level⁩ & AP · ⁨与 AP⁩