国际文凭组织 · IB Diploma
经济学 · HL
Papers, samples and curriculum documents for this course. · 本课程的文件、样卷和课程大纲。
Handouts, exercise sheets and slides · 讲义、练习卷与幻灯片
Shared topic documents retain their source course and topic titles. Use your chosen board’s specification for coverage, tier and exam requirements. · 共用专题资料保留原课程与专题名称。请按所选考试局的大纲核对内容、等级及考试要求。
Handouts · 讲义 · A-Level Economics · A-Level 经济学 (11)
- 1. Basic economic ideas and resource allocation · 1. 基本经济概念与资源配置
- 2. The price system and the microeconomy · 2. 价格体系与微观经济
- 3. Government microeconomic intervention · 3. 政府微观经济干预
- 4. The macroeconomy · 4. 宏观经济
- 5. Government macroeconomic intervention · 5. 政府宏观经济干预
- 6. International economic issues · 6. 国际经济问题
- 7. The price system and the microeconomy (A Level) · 7. 价格体系与微观经济（A Level）
- 8. Government microeconomic intervention (A Level) · 8. 政府微观经济干预（A Level）
- 9. The macroeconomy (A Level) · 9. 宏观经济（A Level）
- 10. Government macroeconomic intervention (A Level) · 10. 政府宏观经济干预（A Level）
- 11. International economic issues (A Level) · 11. 国际经济问题（A Level）
Exercise sheets · 练习页 · A-Level Economics · A-Level 经济学 (53)
- 1.1 Scarcity, choice and opportunity cost · 1.1 稀缺性、选择与机会成本
- 1.2 Economic methodology · 1.2 经济学方法论
- 1.3 Factors of production · 1.3 生产要素
- 1.4 Resource allocation in different economic systems · 1.4 不同经济体制下的资源配置
- 1.5 Production possibility curves · 1.5 生产可能性曲线
- 1.6 Classification of goods and services · 1.6 商品与服务的分类
- 2.1 Demand and supply curves · 2.1 需求曲线与供给曲线
- 2.2 Price elasticity, income elasticity and cross elasticity of demand · 2.2 需求的价格弹性、收入弹性与交叉弹性
- 2.3 Price elasticity of supply · 2.3 供给的价格弹性
- 2.4 The interaction of demand and supply · 2.4 需求与供给的相互作用
- 2.5 Consumer and producer surplus · 2.5 消费者剩余与生产者剩余
- 3.1 Reasons for government intervention in markets · 3.1 政府干预市场的原因
- 3.2 Methods and effects of government intervention in markets · 3.2 政府干预市场的方法与效果
- 3.3 Addressing income and wealth inequality · 3.3 应对收入与财富不平等
- 4.1 National income statistics · 4.1 国民收入统计
- 4.2 Introduction to the circular flow of income · 4.2 收入循环流转导论
- 4.3 Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply analysis · 4.3 总需求与总供给分析
- 4.4 Economic growth · 4.4 经济增长
- 4.5 Unemployment · 4.5 失业
- 4.6 Price stability · 4.6 价格稳定
- 5.1 Government macroeconomic policy objectives · 5.1 政府宏观经济政策目标
- 5.2 Fiscal policy · 5.2 财政政策
- 5.3 Monetary policy · 5.3 货币政策
- 5.4 Supply-side policy · 5.4 供给侧政策
- 6.1 The reasons for international trade · 6.1 国际贸易的原因
- 6.2 Protectionism · 6.2 贸易保护主义
- 6.3 Current account of the balance of payments · 6.3 国际收支经常账户
- 6.4 Exchange rates · 6.4 汇率
- 6.5 Policies to correct imbalances in the current account of the balance of payments · 6.5 纠正经常账户失衡的政策
- 7.1 Utility · 7.1 效用
- 7.2 Indifference curves and budget lines · 7.2 无差异曲线与预算线
- 7.3 Efficiency and market failure · 7.3 效率与市场失灵
- 7.4 Private costs and benefits, externalities and social costs and benefits · 7.4 私人成本与收益、外部性与社会成本与收益
- 7.5 Types of cost, revenue and profit, short-run and long-run production · 7.5 成本、收益与利润的类型，短期与长期生产
- 7.6 Different market structures · 7.6 不同的市场结构
- 7.7 Growth and survival of firms · 7.7 企业的成长与生存
- 7.8 Differing objectives and policies of firms · 7.8 企业不同的目标与策略
- 8.1 Government policies to achieve efficient resource allocation and correct market failure · 8.1 实现高效资源配置与纠正市场失灵的政府政策
- 8.2 Equity and redistribution of income and wealth · 8.2 公平与收入和财富的再分配
- 8.3 Labour market forces and government intervention · 8.3 劳动力市场力量与政府干预
- 9.1 The circular flow of income · 9.1 收入循环流转
- 9.2 Economic growth and sustainability · 9.2 经济增长与可持续性
- 9.3 Employment/unemployment · 9.3 就业/失业
- 9.4 Money and banking · 9.4 货币与银行
- 10.1 Government macroeconomic policy objectives · 10.1 政府宏观经济政策目标
- 10.2 Links between macroeconomic problems and their interrelatedness · 10.2 宏观经济问题之间的关联与相互关系
- 10.3 Effectiveness of policy options to meet all macroeconomic objectives · 10.3 实现所有宏观经济目标的政策选择的有效性
- 11.1 Policies to correct disequilibrium in the balance of payments · 11.1 纠正国际收支失衡的政策
- 11.2 Exchange rates · 11.2 汇率
- 11.3 Economic development · 11.3 经济发展
- 11.4 Characteristics of countries at different levels of development · 11.4 不同发展水平国家的特征
- 11.5 Relationship between countries at different levels of development · 11.5 不同发展水平国家之间的关系
- 11.6 Globalisation · 11.6 全球化
Presentation slides · 演示文稿幻灯片 · A-Level Economics · A-Level 经济学 (11)
- 1. Basic economic ideas and resource allocation · 1. 基本经济概念与资源配置
- 2. The price system and the microeconomy · 2. 价格体系与微观经济
- 3. Government microeconomic intervention · 3. 政府微观经济干预
- 4. The macroeconomy · 4. 宏观经济
- 5. Government macroeconomic intervention · 5. 政府宏观经济干预
- 6. International economic issues · 6. 国际经济问题
- 7. The price system and the microeconomy (A Level) · 7. 价格体系与微观经济（A Level）
- 8. Government microeconomic intervention (A Level) · 8. 政府微观经济干预（A Level）
- 9. The macroeconomy (A Level) · 9. 宏观经济（A Level）
- 10. Government macroeconomic intervention (A Level) · 10. 政府宏观经济干预（A Level）
- 11. International economic issues (A Level) · 11. 国际经济问题（A Level）
Course units and learning goals · 课程单元与学习目标
These lessons teach selected course objectives. Check the remaining coverage gaps; the material is not a complete preparation programme. · 这些课程教授选定的教学目标。请检查剩余的覆盖缺口；本材料并非完整的备考方案。
1 · Economic inquiry and choices
- Explain scarcity and opportunity cost using a model
- Distinguish positive from normative claims and evaluate assumptions
- normative
- Containing a judgement about what ought to be.
- opportunity cost
- The benefit of the next-best alternative forgone.
2.1–2.7 · Demand, supply and policy
- Explain market equilibrium and elasticities
- Analyse intervention and behavioural limits with labelled diagrams
- tax incidence
- How the economic burden of a tax is shared.
- price elasticity
- Responsiveness of quantity to a price change.
2.8–2.9; 2.12 · Market failure and equity
- Analyse externalities, public goods and common-access resources
- Distinguish efficiency from fairness in policy evaluation
- common-access resource
- A resource that is rival and non-excludable.
- equity
- Fairness in the distribution of outcomes or opportunities.
2.10–2.11 · Information and market power
- Analyse asymmetric information and market power
- Use costs, revenue and welfare to evaluate intervention
- adverse selection
- Hidden information before a transaction distorts selection.
- moral hazard
- Protection changes incentives for risk-taking or care.
3 · Macroeconomic activity, objectives and policy
- Use national-income measures and AD/AS
- Evaluate monetary, fiscal and supply-side policies for growth, stability and inequality
- aggregate demand
- Total planned spending on final goods and services.
- real GDP
- Output measured after removing price changes.
4 · Global economy and development
- Analyse trade, protection, integration, exchange rates and payments
- Evaluate development indicators, barriers and strategies
- comparative advantage
- Production at a lower opportunity cost.
- sustainable development
- Development that considers future needs and environmental limits.
Preparing for this qualification · 备考指南
- SL: Paper 1 75 min 30%, Paper 2 105 min 40%, commentary portfolio 30%. HL: Paper 1 75 min 20%, Paper 2 105 min 30%, policy Paper 3 105 min 30%, portfolio 20%.
- Three supervised news commentaries cover microeconomics, macroeconomics and the global economy through distinct key concepts. School checks source recency and commentary requirements against the full guide.
Teaching coverage still needed · 仍需教学覆盖内容
- Full guide needed to verify every SL/HL sub-objective and quantitative exclusion; more diagram-led lessons, development cases and complete paper sets required.
- Reviewed runtime bank remains unavailable; no practice registry promotion.
Specifications and sample documents · 课程大纲和样件文件
- 经济学 — 课程简介 · 2022 ↗
First assessment: 2022
Course materials · 课程资料
Course preparation · 课程准备
Documents are available. Board-specific notes, assessments and interactive past-paper practice are not yet available for every course. · 文档已提供。并非所有课程都具备考试局特定的注释、测评及交互式历年真题练习。
Lessons · 课程 →