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无 … 可 … (have no … to …)
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Nothing left to say
- After a long argument, your friend shrugs and goes quiet.
- I我already已经to have nothing to say…无话可说(completed / change)了。 — "I have nothing more to say."
not to have无 + noun + used in 可汗可 + verb = have no … to …
- not to have无 X used in 可汗可 V = there is no X that can be V-ed: to have nothing to say…无话可说 (nothing to say), have nowhere to go无处可去 (nowhere to go), not to have无matter事used in 可汗可to make做 (nothing to do).
- It is concise and literary, often fixed as four-character phrases.
at the weekend周末he他has nothing to do无事可做。
Complete: “I have nothing to say.” 我无话____说。
Độ khó 1/5 · 100 xu + một phần thưởng nhỏ cho lần hoàn thành đầu tiên trong ngày
无 + noun + 可 + verb.
Common fixed forms
- have nowhere to go无处可去 = nowhere to go: down下(ongoing -ing)着heavy rain大雨，we / us我们have nowhere to go无处可去.
- homeless无家可归 = homeless (no home to return to); nowhere to go无路可走 = no way out.
heavy rain大雨in中they他们have nowhere to go无处可去。
Match each phrase to its meaning.
Độ khó 2/5 · 140 xu + một phần thưởng nhỏ cho lần hoàn thành đầu tiên trong ngày
无 X 可 V = no X to V.
Written and fixed
- In speech, say have no没有old variant of 话话say说 / not / haven't没area地方to go去; not to have无…used in 可汗可… is more formal.
- Keep the order not to have无 + noun + used in 可汗可 + verb; do not add (modifier / structural particle)的 or (completed / change)了 inside: to have nothing to say…无话可说, not not to have无old variant of 话话(modifier / structural particle)的used in 可汗可say说.
无话可说 is more formal than 没话说.
Độ khó 1/5 · 100 xu + một phần thưởng nhỏ cho lần hoàn thành đầu tiên trong ngày
True. 无…可… comes from literary Chinese (无话可说, 无家可归), so it is more formal than everyday 没话说.
not to have无…used in 可汗可… versus have no没有…can可以…
- to have nothing to say…无话可说 = have no没有anything什么old variant of 话话can可以say说.
- The not to have无…used in 可汗可… form is shorter and stronger, typical of writing and formal speech.
I我have no没有anything什么can可以say说的。
Which is the spoken equivalent of 无话可说?
Độ khó 1/5 · 100 xu + một phần thưởng nhỏ cho lần hoàn thành đầu tiên trong ngày
没有…可以… is the everyday form.
Recap
- not to have无 + noun + used in 可汗可 + verb = have no … to … (to have nothing to say…无话可说, have nowhere to go无处可去, not to have无matter事used in 可汗可to make做).
- Literary; spoken equivalent have no没有…can可以….
Read the full reference: HSK 5 grammar — Sentence patterns.
After a long argument, your friend shrugs and goes quiet. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.