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Sentence-final 的 (modal: certainty)
Đã giới thiệuVị trí đã lưu của bạn vẫn giữ nguyên trong trình duyệt này. Tiếp tục sẽ không hoàn thành bài học hay trả lời câu hỏi của nó.
Don't worry
- Your friend is nervous about tomorrow's interview. You are sure it will go well.
- you你definitely一定will会success成功(I'm sure)的。 — "You'll definitely succeed." The final (I'm sure)的 adds certainty.
… will会 / can / be able to能 … (I'm sure)的 = certainty
- Sentence + (I'm sure)的 strengthens a judgement, promise or reassurance: I我will会to go去(I'm sure)的, he / him他won't不会to forget忘(I'm sure)的.
- It often appears with will会, can / be able to能, definitely一定 or to be certain肯定.
I我will会help帮you你(I'm sure)的。
Reassure: “He'll definitely come.” 他一定会来____。
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Final 的 adds certainty.
Promises and reassurance
- don't worry放心，I我won't不会tell告诉anyone别人(I'm sure)的。 — "Don't worry, I won't tell anyone."
- this这个question问题can / be able to能to solve解决(I'm sure)的。 — "This problem can be solved, I'm sure."
don't worry放心，I我won't不会tell告诉anyone别人(for sure)的。
Build: “Don't worry, I won't tell anyone.”
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Promise + 的.
Not the (it was)是…(I'm sure)的 pattern
- This (I'm sure)的 adds certainty to a future or general statement; (it was)是…(I'm sure)的 focuses on how/when/where a past event happened: I我(it was)是坐飞机came来(I'm sure)的.
- Without (I'm sure)的, the sentence is still correct; (I'm sure)的 just makes it more reassuring or firm.
你会成功 is wrong without 的.
Độ khó 1/5 · 100 xu + một phần thưởng nhỏ cho lần hoàn thành đầu tiên trong ngày
的 only adds certainty; the sentence is fine without it.
Compare with (it was)是…(I'm sure)的
- I我will会came来(I'm sure)的 = I'll definitely come (certainty).
- I我(it was)是yesterday昨天came来(I'm sure)的 = It was yesterday that I came (focus on the time of a past event).
I我(it was)是yesterday昨天came来的。
Which sentence focuses on HOW a past event happened?
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是…的 focuses on a detail of a past event.
Recap
- will会 / can / be able to能 / definitely一定 … + (I'm sure)的 = certainly, for sure: reassurance or a promise.
- Different from (it was)是…(I'm sure)的, which focuses on details of a past event.
Read the full reference: HSK 4 grammar — Particles.
Your friend is nervous about tomorrow's interview. You are sure it will go well. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.