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本来 (originally / at first)
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Change of plan
- You were going to spend the holiday in Yunnan, but then your cousin invited you to Hainan.
- I我originally本来want to想to go去Yunnan province in…云南,later后来to go去(completed / change)了Hainan Province, in the…海南。 — "I originally wanted to go to Yunnan, but in the end I went to Hainan."
originally本来 = originally, at first
- originally本来 describes the original plan or situation, usually before something changed.
- It goes after the subject (or at the start): he他originally本来was是a doctor医生,later后来became当(completed / change)了a writer作家.
he他originally本来was是a doctor医生,later后来became当了a writer作家。

Complete: “I originally planned to leave on Monday.” 我____打算星期一走。
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本来 = originally (before a change).
Plans that changed
- I我originally本来unexpectedly不想come来,but可是friend朋友definitely一定want / will / need要I我come来。 — "I didn't really want to come, but my friend insisted."
- originally本来 often pairs with later后来, but可是 or but但是 to show the change.
I我originally本来not不want to想come来。
Build: “I didn't really want to come, but my friend insisted.”
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本来 + original wish, 可是 + change.
The second meaning: of course
- originally本来then / just就 = "should have been obvious, naturally": student学生originally本来then / just就should应该to learn学习 — "Students are, of course, supposed to study."
- This originally本来 has no change of plan; it means the thing was always true.
In 学生本来就应该学习, 本来就 means “of course, naturally”.
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本来就 states something that was always true.
originally本来 versus so it turns out原来
- Both can mean "originally": originally本来 / so it turns out原来(modifier / structural particle)的plan计划.
- Only so it turns out原来 announces a discovery: so it turns out原来was是you你! — "Oh, it's you!" originally本来 cannot do this.
so it turns out原来it's是you你!
You open the door and find your old friend. Which fits? “____是你!”
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A discovery takes 原来; 本来 cannot announce one.
Recap
- originally本来 = originally, before a change (often with later后来 / but可是).
- originally本来then / just就 = naturally, of course. Only so it turns out原来 can mean "so it turns out".
Read the full reference: HSK 4 grammar — Adverbs.
You were going to spend the holiday in Yunnan, but then your cousin invited you to Hainan. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.