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International Baccalaureate · IB Diploma · Classical Languages · HL หัวข้อ 2 3:48 การบรรยายภาษาอังกฤษ · คำบรรยายภาษาอังกฤษ + 中文 ลอยตัวบนภาพ
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Transcript
Diction and syntax contribute to meaning together.
分析先准确翻译，再连接具体词语、结构与解释。
“Semper laborat, semper sperat” means “always works, always hopes”. Repeated semper at both clause openings is anaphora ; it links two continuing actions. That relationship supports persistence.
semper 的重复连接持续行动，nunc 与 postea 分开时间。
It does not alone prove happiness, success, or a particular ancient author's beliefs.
原创短语不能证明古代语境或诗律。
Read this part of the original context. Retain it for the questions that follow.
阅读这部分完整原创材料，保留其中信息以回答后续问题。
Pause here and attempt the task before revealing the reasoning.
请先暂停独立作答，再查看推理。
Use the full context on the preceding pages.
结合前面各页的完整材料。
A repeats semper to present work and hope as continuing together.
A 重复 semper，把工作和希望呈现为一起持续的事情。
B contrasts nunc with postea to separate them into now and later.
B 用 nunc 和 postea 对比，把它们分成现在和以后。
Both mention work and hope, but their time relationships differ.
两句都提到工作和希望，但它们的时间关系不同。
Pause here and attempt the task before revealing the reasoning.
请先暂停独立作答，再查看推理。
Use the full context on the preceding pages.
结合前面各页的完整材料。
“Repeating semper at successive openings links ongoing labour with ongoing hope, suggesting persistence rather than a single completed effort.”
“在相继的句首重复 semper，把持续的劳动和持续的希望联系起来，表现的是坚持，而不是一次完成的努力。”
The phrase does not establish the worker's eventual success, emotional state or a whole culture's values.
这个短语并不能说明这位劳动者最终会成功，也不能说明他的情绪状态，或整个文化的价值观。
Pause here and attempt the task before revealing the reasoning.
请先暂停独立作答，再查看推理。
Use the full context on the preceding pages.
结合前面各页的完整材料。
The actual prescribed prose or verse, its edition and context, authorship and genre evidence, and appropriate linguistic or metrical knowledge.
需要实际规定的散文或诗歌原文、它的版本和背景、作者和文体方面的证据，以及相应的语言或格律知识。
An English paraphrase cannot establish Latin metre.
英语释义无法确定拉丁语的格律。
The original phrases here cannot stand in for prescribed textual evidence.
这里的原创短语不能代替规定文本的证据。
Return to the task and explain why the method fits.
回到题目解释方法为何适用。
Original practice does not predict an official score. Complete required live or recorded evidence separately.
原创练习不预测官方分数；现场或录音证据需另行完成。
Pause and test yourself. Cover the worked answer, rebuild the answer to the last example in your own words, and name one condition that would change it before you check.
暂停一下，自我检测：遮住示范答案，用自己的话重做最后一个例子的答案，并在核对之前说出一个会改变结论的条件。