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让 — asking or letting someone do something
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Mum asks you to buy something
- Your mother asks you to buy some fruit on the way home. Later you tell a friend what she asked.
- mama妈妈ask让me我to buy买fruit水果。 — "Mum asked me to buy fruit."
A + ask让 + B + action
- ask让 means someone asks, tells or lets another person do something: teacher老师ask让us我们to read a book读书, the teacher asks us to read.
- The person who acts comes straight after ask让, and the action follows: ask让 + me我 + to buy买fruit水果.
teacher老师ask让us我们read读book书。
Complete: “The teacher asks us to read.” 老师____我们读书。
ความยาก 1/5 · 100 เหรียญ + โบนัสเล็กน้อยในการทำครั้งแรกวันนี้
让 + person + action reports a request.
ask让 can also mean "let"
- ask让me我to take a look at看看。 — "Let me have a look." The speaker asks for permission or offers to do something.
- he他not不ask让me我go去。 — "He won't let me go." not不 goes before ask让 to say someone does not allow it.
he他not不let让me我go去。
Which sentence says “He won’t let me go”?
ความยาก 1/5 · 100 เหรียญ + โบนัสเล็กน้อยในการทำครั้งแรกวันนี้
不 goes before 让 to say he does not allow it. 他让我不去 means he told me not to go.
Ask about it
- who谁ask让you你to come来(modifier / structural particle)的？ — "Who asked you to come?" who谁 takes the place of the person who asked.
- teacher老师ask让us我们to make做what什么？ — "What did the teacher ask us to do?" what什么 replaces the action.
Build: “Who asked you to come?”
ความยาก 3/5 · 200 เหรียญ + โบนัสเล็กน้อยในการทำครั้งแรกวันนี้
谁 replaces the person who asked; the person told comes after 让.
Watch out
- Put the person directly after ask让: mama妈妈ask让me我to buy买, not mama妈妈ask让to buy买me我.
- ask让 reports a request or permission. It does not tell you the action was done: mama妈妈ask让me我to buy买fruit水果 does not mean you have bought it yet.
妈妈让我买水果 tells us that I have already bought the fruit.
ความยาก 1/5 · 100 เหรียญ + โบนัสเล็กน้อยในการทำครั้งแรกวันนี้
False. 让 reports the request; it does not say the action has been done.
Recap
- A ask让 B + verb = A asks/tells/lets B do something: mama妈妈ask让me我to buy买fruit水果, ask让me我to take a look at看看.
- Negative not不ask让 = does not let. Ask with who谁ask让 or ask让…to make做what什么.
Tell a friend about two things your parents ask you to do at home, and one thing they do not let you do. Close the examples. Say it, then write it in Chinese.
Compare meaning and word order with the model; your sentences need not copy it. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken version to comment on pronunciation.