Settlement Patterns and Survey Methods
Introduced| English |
|---|
| settlement patterns/ˈsetəlmənt ˈpætnz/ |
| clustered/ˈklʌstəd/ |
| dispersed/dɪˈspɜːst/ |
| metes-and-bounds/miːts ænd baʊndz/ |
| township-and-range/ˈtaʊnʃɪp ænd reɪndʒ/ |
| long-lot/lɒŋ lɒt/ |
How rural people settle
- Rural settlement patterns leave a lasting mark on the land.
- Clustered 聚集 (nucleated) settlements group homes together.
- Dispersed 分散 settlements spread them out; linear ones follow a road or river.
Homes grouped closely together form a ____ settlement.
Clustered (nucleated) settlements group homes together.
Select all rural settlement patterns.
Clustered, dispersed, and linear are settlement patterns; 'spherical' is not.
Survey methods divide land
- Survey methods decide how farmland is divided into plots.
- Metes-and-bounds 地界描述法 uses natural features (a river, a tree) as boundaries.
- Township-and-range 方格测量制 uses a grid of squares.
Which survey method?
Sort each description by its survey method.
The long-lot system gives each farm a thin strip reaching a river or road.
Long-lots ensured every farm had water and transport access.
The survey system using a grid of squares, seen in the US Midwest, is township-and-____.
Township-and-range creates the square-field grid.
Match each survey method to its basis.
Metes-and-bounds = landmarks; township-and-range = grid; long-lot = strips.
The long-lot
- The long-lot 长条田 system gives each farm a thin strip reaching a river or road.
- This gave every farmer access to water and transport.
- It is common in areas settled by the French (Quebec, Louisiana).
Survey systems shape the map you still see today from a plane. A rigid township-and-range grid gives the neat square fields of the US Midwest; metes-and-bounds gives irregular fields; long-lots give thin strips along rivers. The pattern is evidence of who surveyed the land.
Fly over the US Midwest and you see a perfect township-and-range grid of square fields. Fly over rural Quebec along the St Lawrence River and you see thin long-lots reaching the water. The survey method is written on the landscape.
Rural settlement patterns are clustered, dispersed, or linear. Survey methods divide land: metes-and-bounds (natural features), township-and-range (a grid), and long-lot (thin strips to a river/road). The pattern reveals who surveyed the land.