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국제바칼로레이트 · IB Diploma · Film · SL 주제 1 2:28 영어 내레이션 · 영어 + 중국어 자막 burned-in
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The textual analysis is a written analysis of a prescribed film, based on an extract of at most 5 minutes.
文本分析是对一部指定电影的书面分析，基于一段不超过 5 分钟的选段。
It is at most 1,750 words, with a list of sources, and is worth 30% at SL.
不超过 1,750 词，附资料来源清单，标准课程占百分之 30。
Mise-en-scène is everything in the frame: setting, costume, lighting and staging.
场面调度是画面中的一切：布景、服装、灯光和走位。
Cinematography is the frame itself: shot size, angle, lens and movement.
摄影是画框本身：景别、角度、镜头和运动。
Editing is the join.
剪辑是镜头的衔接。
Sound is the unseen layer.
声音是看不见的一层。
Every analytical move runs denotation to connotation to significance.
每一步分析都遵循从外延到内涵再到意义的链条。
Describe the element precisely, read what it suggests, then connect it to meaning in this extract and film.
准确描述元素，解读它暗示什么，再把它与这一选段和整部电影的意义联系起来。
A low-angle medium shot is the denotation.
仰角中景是外延。
The connotation: the subject towers.
内涵：人物显得高大。
The significance: power that the narrative will strip away.
意义：这份力量将被叙事剥夺。
Place the extract in four contexts: production, the technology, industry and movement; historical, the moment it answers; cultural, whose stories; and genre, the conventions it uses or subverts.
把选段放在四种情境中：制作情境，即技术、产业和运动；历史情境，即它回应的时代；文化情境，即谁的故事；类型情境，即它使用或颠覆的惯例。
A neo-realist extract: a long take, location light, non-professional faces and direct sound.
一段新现实主义选段：长镜头、实景光、非职业演员的面孔和同期声。
The connotation is documentary truth.
内涵是纪录片式的真实。
The significance: ordinary lives deserve the screen.
意义：普通人的生活值得被拍成电影。
The film language is the argument.
电影语言本身就是论点。
Identify and justify the extract.
指出并说明选段的选择理由。
Give the context compactly.
简洁交代情境。
Analyse one element per paragraph, completing the chain.
每段分析一个元素，完成分析链条。
Conclude with the extract's contribution to the film's meaning.
最后总结选段对整部电影意义的贡献。
Three failures: the catalogue, technique names without the chain; the plot summary, what happens instead of how it means; and the review, evaluation instead of analysis.
三种失败：目录式，只列技术名称而没有分析链条；情节概述，写发生了什么而不是如何产生意义；影评式，用评价代替分析。
A strong opening names the extract, from 00:00 to 01:30.
好的开头先点明选段，从 00:00 到 01:30。
It completes the chain: a woman crosses a street; the city does not see her.
然后完成链条：一个女人穿过街道；城市看不见她。
And it states the destination: the film argues invisibility before a word is spoken.
最后说明落脚点：电影在一句台词之前就论证了“不可见”。
Check yourself.
自我检测。
The extract is at most 5 minutes; the limit is 1,750 words.
选段最长 5 分钟；字数上限 1,750 词。
The chain is denotation, connotation, significance.
链条是外延、内涵、意义。
A low angle suggests power.
仰角暗示力量。
And technique names without the chain make a catalogue.
只有技术名称而没有链条就是目录式分析。