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저장된 위치는 이 브라우저에 유지됩니다. 계속하기는 수업을 완료하거나 질문에 답하는 것이 아닙니다.
Name the person who has the final say
- A group asks who should select the gift. The decision is assigned to the child.
- to buy买what什么gift礼物，by由child孩子oneself自己decide做主。 — The child is given authority over this particular choice.
Locate the pattern in real examples
- by由 … decide做主 (for … to decide): this这(measure word)件main content事由you你decide做主。; home家里(modifier / structural particle)的major event大事by由father and mother父母decide做主。
- Read the whole clause before choosing a translation. The examples show the pattern in use; the context below determines what the speaker claims.
A group asks who should select the gift. The decision is assigned to the child. What does 买什么礼物，由孩子自己做主。 communicate?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
The child is given authority over this particular choice. This does not mean the child controls the entire event. State the area first when needed; 做主 assigns decision authority, unlike 帮忙, which only offers assistance.
Follow the speaker
this这(measure word)件matter事by由you你decide做主。
- In the opening situation: to buy买what什么gift礼物，by由child孩子oneself自己decide做主。
- The child is given authority over this particular choice.
이 수업에서 배운 패턴을 사용하세요: 이는 당신이 결정할 수 있는 일입니다: 이 일에 대해 ____ your choice입니다. (오류 수정 필요: 이는 당신이 결정할 수 있는 일입니다: 이 일에 대해 ____. 원문 'This is yours to decide'에 따른 번역은 '이것은 당신의 결정에 맡겨두십시오' 또는 '이건 당신이 결정하세요'에 가깝지만, 중국어 '这件事 ____ 你做主'는 '이事는 ____ 당신이 주무(주도)한다'로, 빈칸에는 '是你做主的' 또는 문맥상 '당신이 결정하셔도 됩니다'에 해당합니다. 한국어로는 '이건 당신이 결정하세요'가 자연스럽습니다.) -> 이 수업에서 배운 패턴을 사용하세요: 이것은 당신이 결정할 수 있는 일입니다: 이 일은 ____ 당신이 결정하세요.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
(Area) + 由 + Person + 做主 = for … to decide: 由你做主.
由…做主 names who is in charge of a decision.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
Yes — Area + 由 + Person + 做主.
Check the limit of the explanation
- This does not mean the child controls the entire event.
- State the area first when needed; decide做主 assigns decision authority, unlike to help帮忙, which only offers assistance.
The child is given authority over every decision at the event.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
This does not mean the child controls the entire event. State the area first when needed; 做主 assigns decision authority, unlike 帮忙, which only offers assistance. The child is given authority over this particular choice.
Repair the form before interpreting it
- The form to buy买what什么gift礼物，by由decide做主child孩子 needs repair here. Write to buy买what什么gift礼物，by由child孩子decide做主 instead; keep the word or frame in its demonstrated order.
- Form and meaning are separate checks. After the repair, explain the sentence in its situation rather than treating a familiar translation as a universal rule.
Rewrite the demonstrated repair exactly: 买什么礼物，由做主孩子
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
The demonstrated form is 买什么礼物，由孩子做主. The child is given authority over this particular choice.
Keep the distinction
- The child is given authority over this particular choice. Check the relevant speaker, time or group in the surrounding context.
- This does not mean the child controls the entire event. State the area first when needed; decide做主 assigns decision authority, unlike to help帮忙, which only offers assistance.
Read the full reference: HSK 6 grammar — Sentence patterns.
做主 gives someone…
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
这件事由你做主 = it's yours to decide.
A group asks who should select the gift. The decision is assigned to the child. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.