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凭 (기반에 의해서 / ~에 의해)
도입됨저장된 위치는 이 브라우저에 유지됩니다. 계속하기는 수업을 완료하거나 질문에 답하는 것이 아닙니다.
A ticket is an entry credential
- 가상의 장소 안내문에는 **admission by ticket only凭票入场。**라고 적혀 있습니다. — 티켓으로 입장. 방문객은 입장의 근거로 티켓을 제시하도록 요청받습니다.
- 이 표현은 가격, 공연 시간 또는 티켓이 당일용이어야 하는지를 명시하지 않습니다. 추가 규칙도 함께 읽으십시오.
A venue asks visitors to show a ticket. What does 凭票入场。 communicate?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
A ticket is the stated basis for admission. 凭 introduces a credential, resource or basis. 凭什么 may challenge someone's grounds; it need not be a neutral request for information.
Action before naming the basis
- by凭 + credential / resource / basis + action을 사용하십시오. admission by ticket only凭票入场는 티켓을 명시하고, by凭experience经验to judge判断은 판단에 사용되는 경험을 명시합니다.
- 원문 by凭effort努力，he他succeed成功(completed / change)了에서 화자는 실제 성공에 노력을 인정합니다. 모든 시도가 반드시 성공한다는 약속은 아닙니다.
by凭effort努力，he他succeed成功了。
Use this lesson’s target form 凭 in the demonstrated sentence: On the strength of effort, he succeeded: ____ 努力，他成功了。
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
凭 + (기반) = 기반에 의해서: 凭努力,他成功了.
Keep extra conditions visible
- 완전한 안내문은 **by凭that day当天valid有效ticket票to enter the venue for a…入场。**라고 말합니다. — 그날 유효한 티켓으로 입장. 만료된 티켓은 이 명시된 규칙을 충족하지 못합니다.
- by凭 introduces the basis, while that day当天valid有效 narrows which ticket counts. “I have a ticket” alone is not enough to evaluate this full notice.
In the stated argument, 你凭什么决定？ challenges someone’s grounds. Which paraphrase fits?
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In this argument it challenges the basis or authority to decide; it is not a thank-you.
The notice says 凭当天有效票入场. Which ticket satisfies the stated validity requirement?
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当天有效 means valid for that day; an expired ticket fails that requirement.
Asking for grounds can be a challenge
- In an argument, you你by凭what什么to decide (to do something)决定？ — On what grounds do you decide? — challenges someone’s basis or authority.
- It is not a thank-you. A phrase about grounds can be neutral or challenging in context; this argument supplies the challenging reading.
凭票入场은 "입장권으로 입장"을 뜻한다.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
네 — 凭 + 티켓 = 티켓을 기반으로 입장하다.
凭当天有效票入场 permits an expired ticket just because it is a ticket.
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The full rule requires validity for that day.
凭努力，他成功了 guarantees every person who makes an effort will succeed.
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It credits effort in this stated success, not universal success for every attempt.
A basis can still be weak
- by凭experience经验，he他to feel / think觉得这台machine机器not / haven't没question问题。 reports a judgement based on experience. It does not establish that the machine passed a measured safety check.
- Ask what evidence was actually used. The presence of by凭 names a basis without proving that basis is sufficient or the conclusion is correct.
凭经验，他觉得这台机器没问题 proves the machine passed a measured safety check.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
It states a judgement based on experience; no measured check is reported.
Read the basis and its limits
- Locate the ticket, experience or effort introduced by by凭, then the action or judgement it supports.
- Additional requirements and evidence quality still matter. A named basis does not guarantee access, universal success or a correct conclusion.
전체 참고 자료 읽기: HSK 5 문법 — 전치사.
Recall the situation: A ticket is an entry credential. Decide what the speaker wanted to communicate. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.