성장, GDP 및 생활 수준
도입됨| English | 의미 |
|---|---|
| real GDP/rɪəl ˌdʒiː diː ˈpiː/ | 실질 국내총생산 |
| GDP per person/ˌdʒiː diː ˈpiː pɜː ˈpɜːsn/ | 인당 국내총생산 |
A decision you can investigate
- A town produces more goods, but its population also grows and its river becomes dirtier.
- More output does not tell us everything about how residents live.
Build the explanation
- GDP measures the value of final goods and services produced within an economy during a period. Real GDP 实际国内生产总值 removes the effect of price changes; economic growth is an increase in real output.
- GDP per person 人均国内生产总值 divides output by population. Neither measure reveals income distribution, unpaid work, leisure, health or environmental damage. A country can grow while some households remain poor.
Work through the evidence
- Fictional real GDP rises from 100 million to 105 million: growth = (105−100)/100 × 100 = 5%. Population rises from 10000 to 10500. Real GDP per person stays 10000, since 105000000/10500 = 10000.
- More production may create jobs and reduce poverty if incomes reach poorer households. Investment in productive equipment can raise future capacity. Stronger spending can also raise prices near capacity; energy use and waste may damage the environment.
100에서 105 백만까지의 실질 GDP 성장률은 얼마인가?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
증가분 5을 초기 100으로 나눈 값입니다.
Test the limits
- Growth from using idle resources differs from an increase in productive potential. A higher GDP need not mean every resident is better off.
- Compare real output per person, employment, distribution and environmental evidence. Avoid adding final products and their intermediate inputs twice.
왜 생산성 성장이 빈곤 감소에 기여하지 못할 수 있습니까?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
배분이 중요합니다; 총합은 누가 혜택을 받는지를 보여 주지 않습니다.
명목 GDP의 상승만으로 실제 산출량이 증가했음을 증명합니다.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
가격 상승으로 인해 명목 GDP가 증가했을 수 있습니다.
Apply and explain your answer
- Does the fictional 5% GDP growth establish higher average output per person?
- No. Population grows at the same rate, so real GDP per person is unchanged.
어떤 관점이 생산 잠재력의 증가를 시사합니까?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
장비는 용량을 확장할 수 있지만, 다른 변화들은 용량 성장을 보장하지 못합니다.
Use the terms precisely
- real GDP: Domestic output valued with the effect of price changes removed.
- GDP per person: GDP divided by the population.
용어를 의미와 매칭하십시오.
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
각 용어는 이번 수업에서 다루는 특정 메커니즘을 설명합니다.
Fictional real GDP rises from 100 million to 105 million: growth = (105−100)/100 × 100 = 5%. Population rises from 10000 to 10500. Real GDP per person stays 10000, since 105000000/10500 = 10000. More production may create jobs and reduce poverty if incomes reach poorer households. Investment in productive equipment can raise future capacity. Stronger spending can also raise prices near capacity; energy use and waste may damage the environment.
Growth from using idle resources differs from an increase in productive potential. A higher GDP need not mean every resident is better off. Compare real output per person, employment, distribution and environmental evidence. Avoid adding final products and their intermediate inputs twice.
GDP measures the value of final goods and services produced within an economy during a period. Real GDP removes the effect of price changes; economic growth is an increase in real output.