생산 요인과 산업 구조의 변화
도입됨| English | 의미 |
|---|---|
| capital/ˈkæpɪtl/ | 자본要素 |
| tertiary sector/ˈtɜːʃjəri ˈsektə/ | 3차 산업 |
A decision you can investigate
- A timber business harvests wood, a workshop makes desks, and a courier delivers them.
- The linked production chain contains three different types of activity.
Build the explanation
- Land includes natural resources; labour is human effort; capital 资本要素 is produced equipment used in production; enterprise organizes resources and bears business risk. Money can finance capital, but a banknote is not itself a machine.
- The primary sector extracts or grows natural resources, the secondary sector manufactures or constructs, and the tertiary sector 第三产业 supplies services. Agricultural productivity can release workers; rising incomes can increase demand for manufactured goods and services. Urbanization and technology also change sector employment and output shares.
Work through the evidence
- Harvesting timber is primary, making desks secondary, and courier delivery tertiary. The forest is land, a carpenter labour, a saw capital, and the owner’s organization/risk-taking enterprise.
- Manufacturing employment rises from 100 to 110 workers while total employment rises from 200 to 250. Its share falls from 100/200 × 100 = 50% to 110/250 × 100 = 44%, despite more manufacturing workers.
책상 공방에서 자본(Capital)은 무엇인가?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
생산된 톱은 장비이며, 숲은 토지이고 노고는 노동이다.
Test the limits
- A falling share does not necessarily mean falling absolute output or employment. Employment shares and output shares can differ because sectors have different productivity.
- Countries do not follow one guaranteed path. A resource-rich or service-specialist economy can differ from the simplified primary-to-secondary-to-tertiary pattern.
후기 제조업 고용 비중은 얼마인가?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
비중 = 110/250 × 100 = 44%.
제조업 고용 비중이 작아졌다는 것은 제조업 고용 인구가 감소했음을 의미한다.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
고용 인구가 증가하는 경우에도 전체 규모가 더 빠르게 증가할 수 있다.
Apply and explain your answer
- How can manufacturing employment rise while its employment share falls?
- Total employment can grow faster than manufacturing employment.
어떤 활동이 이차 산업(sectory)에 해당하는가?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
자재를 가공하여 제조된 제품을 만드는 것은 이차적 활동이다.
Use the terms precisely
- capital: Produced equipment and structures used to make goods or services.
- tertiary sector: Economic activities providing services.
용어를 의미와 매칭하십시오.
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
각 용어는 이번 수업에서 다루는 특정 메커니즘을 설명합니다.
Harvesting timber is primary, making desks secondary, and courier delivery tertiary. The forest is land, a carpenter labour, a saw capital, and the owner’s organization/risk-taking enterprise. Manufacturing employment rises from 100 to 110 workers while total employment rises from 200 to 250. Its share falls from 100/200 × 100 = 50% to 110/250 × 100 = 44%, despite more manufacturing workers.
A falling share does not necessarily mean falling absolute output or employment. Employment shares and output shares can differ because sectors have different productivity. Countries do not follow one guaranteed path. A resource-rich or service-specialist economy can differ from the simplified primary-to-secondary-to-tertiary pattern.
Land includes natural resources; labour is human effort; capital is produced equipment used in production; enterprise organizes resources and bears business risk. Money can finance capital, but a banknote is not itself a machine.