Your learning plan · Continue · Review →
刚 vs 刚才（副詞 vs 名詞）
導入済み保存した位置はこのブラウザに留まります。再開してもImplementedの完了や回答にはなりません。
An adverb differs from a time expression
- A friend left recently, and you describe the timing.
- he他just刚leave走；a moment ago刚才he他was在here这儿。 — just刚 modifies the departure, while a moment ago刚才 names a recent time.
A friend left recently, and you describe the timing. What does 他刚走；刚才他在这儿。 communicate?
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
刚 modifies the departure, while 刚才 names a recent time. 刚才 can move before the subject or after it in suitable sentences. 刚 is not a standalone time noun, and 了 is not universally forbidden after a 刚-modified verb.
Build the form
- The pattern in this lesson is just刚 vs a moment ago刚才 (adverb vs time-word). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- Keep the words in their demonstrated positions; the pattern must fit the intended situation as well as the sentence form.
he他just刚leave走。
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: He just left: 他 ____ 走。
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
刚 + 動詞 = 直前に〜した：他刚走。
Read examples in context
a moment ago刚才he他was在here这儿。
- In the opening example, he他just刚leave走；a moment ago刚才he他was在here这儿。: just刚 modifies the departure, while a moment ago刚才 names a recent time.
- Explain who acts, what is described and which time or group is relevant before choosing an English paraphrase.
Which is a time-word that can stand like 昨天?（昨日のように独立して使える名詞はどれか？）
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
刚才 = 名詞；刚 = 動詞に直接付く副詞。
Know the boundary
- a moment ago刚才 can move before the subject or after it in suitable sentences.
- just刚 is not a standalone time noun, and (completed / change)了 is not universally forbidden after a just刚-modified verb.
刚 and 刚才 are the same kind of word and swap freely.（刚と刚才は同じ品詞であり、自由に置き換えられる。）
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
いいえ——刚は副詞であり、刚才は名詞です。
In the opening situation: 刚 modifies the departure, while 刚才 names a recent time.
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
刚才 can move before the subject or after it in suitable sentences. 刚 is not a standalone time noun, and 了 is not universally forbidden after a 刚-modified verb. 刚 modifies the departure, while 刚才 names a recent time.
Use the distinction
- just刚 modifies the departure, while a moment ago刚才 names a recent time.
- a moment ago刚才 can move before the subject or after it in suitable sentences. just刚 is not a standalone time noun, and (completed / change)了 is not universally forbidden after a just刚-modified verb.
Read the full reference: HSK 4 grammar — Comparing similar adverbs.
A friend left recently, and you describe the timing. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.