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Word order and complete event sentences（語順と完結した出来事表現）
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| English | 意味 |
|---|---|
| result | 结果 |
| affected object | 受影响的宾语 |
A decision before an answer
- (把: marks the object)把book书放在table桌子(bound form) up上 tells what happened to a known book. (把: marks the object)把书放 leaves the action unfinished.
- Your goal: Use actors, time, location and action in an intelligible order.
Read the relationship
- An ordinary event often uses subject, time, location, verb and object. The exact order depends on focus and construction.
- Use (把: marks the object)把 with a definite object and an affected result.
Which completes the placement event?
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
The sentence has actor, affected object, action and location.
Use the defining rule
- A (把: marks the object)把 sentence foregrounds a definite affected object. The verb usually has further result, direction or other completion information.
- Check whether a sentence states a complete meaningful event.
Negation in this pattern normally goes:
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
我没把… negates the whole event.
Check the conditions
- Keep negation and modal verbs in their appropriate place before (把: marks the object)把: I / me我not / haven't没(把: marks the object)把book书放在table桌子(bound form) up上。
- Check whether a sentence states a complete meaningful event.
Words: I / me我 / (把: marks the object)把 / book书 / 放在 / table桌子(bound form) up上。Arrange: I / me我(把: marks the object)把book书放在table桌子(bound form) up上。Subject I / me我 performs the action on the known object book书, with its final location table桌子(bound form) up上. The placement result makes the action complete.
我____书放在桌子上。 Supply the disposal marker.
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
把 puts the affected object before the action.
Apply the task format
- Legacy HSK 3 word-order writing practice supports these skills. The new syllabus also includes practical written communication; a rearrangement score alone does not establish it.
- Check whether a sentence states a complete meaningful event.
A list of all the right words can still form the wrong construction. Review the event’s actor, object and result.
このケースに当てはまる答えはどれか？
理解しやすい順序で、出演者、時間、場所、行動を用いる
Any bare verb after 把 always makes a complete natural event description.
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
The construction normally needs appropriate further information.
Keep the distinctions
- affected object to receive受influence影响(modifier / structural particle)的object (grammar)宾语 — The thing acted on in the sentence.
- result outcome结果 — What the action achieves.
- Use actors, time, location and action in an intelligible order.
- Use (把: marks the object)把 with a definite object and an affected result.
- Check whether a sentence states a complete meaningful event.
Match each term with its precise meaning in this lesson.
難易度 2/5 · 140 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
Keep the distinctions stated in the teaching example.
Put this lesson’s reasoning or event sequence in order.
難易度 3/5 · 200 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
The order follows the stated process; check each stage before the next.