供給側能力と実施
導入済み| English | 意味 |
|---|---|
| deregulation/diːˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃn/ | 規制緩和 |
| supply-side policy/səˈplaɪ saɪd ˈpɒlɪsi/ | 供給側政策 |
A decision you can investigate
- A region has jobseekers but poor transport and few relevant qualifications.
- More consumer spending alone may not solve the barriers preventing production.
Build the explanation
- Supply-side policies aim to raise productive capacity or productivity. Education and training build skills; infrastructure connects workers, suppliers and markets; regional support can attract activity to high-unemployment areas.
- Privatization changes ownership and may strengthen efficiency incentives. Deregulation 放松管制 removes some rules and barriers. Lower business taxes can encourage investment; lower income-tax rates may improve incentives to work. Each needs a causal explanation, not an assumption of success.
Work through the evidence
- A training programme increases output from 800 to 1000 units with the same 200 worker-hours. Productivity rises from 4 to 5 units per hour, or 25%.
- A reliable bus route may help trainees reach employers. A business-tax reduction only raises capacity if firms invest productively; money distributed to owners does not by itself install equipment.
プログラム後の生産性はどれか？
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
1000/200 = 5.
Test the limits
- Training and infrastructure need funds and time. Poorly matched courses may not address vacancies. Regional grants can move existing jobs rather than create additional national employment.
- Privatization does not automatically create competition; deregulation can remove valuable safeguards. Work responses depend on tax/benefit rules and constraints such as childcare. Improved capacity can support growth with less inflation, but success must be evidenced.
4 から 5 への生産性向上率は何パーセントか？
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
1 の増加量は初期の 4 で割る。
独占企業の民営化は自動的にその市場力を除去するわけではない。
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
競争や参入障壁の低下なく所有権が変わる可能性がある。
Apply and explain your answer
- Why should the training programme track job relevance as well as course completion?
- Qualifications improve capacity only if the skills help productive work and match opportunities.
なぜ企業税減税が生産能力を拡大できないことがあるのか？
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
政策はインセンティブと資金を変化させるが、投資判断は依然として行われる。
Use the terms precisely
- supply-side policy 供给侧政策: Policy intended to improve productive capacity or productivity.
- deregulation: Removal or reduction of rules restricting economic activity.
用語とそれぞれの意味を結びつけよ。
難易度 2/5 · 140 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
各用語はこの授業で扱う特定のメカニズムを説明している。
A training programme increases output from 800 to 1000 units with the same 200 worker-hours. Productivity rises from 4 to 5 units per hour, or 25%. A reliable bus route may help trainees reach employers. A business-tax reduction only raises capacity if firms invest productively; money distributed to owners does not by itself install equipment.
Training and infrastructure need funds and time. Poorly matched courses may not address vacancies. Regional grants can move existing jobs rather than create additional national employment. Privatization does not automatically create competition; deregulation can remove valuable safeguards. Work responses depend on tax/benefit rules and constraints such as childcare. Improved capacity can support growth with less inflation, but success must be evidenced.
Supply-side policies aim to raise productive capacity or productivity. Education and training build skills; infrastructure connects workers, suppliers and markets; regional support can attract activity to high-unemployment areas.