American culture arrives, and divides opinion
- Increased imports of U.S. technology and popular culture after World War II generated both enthusiasm and criticism.
- Both is the operative word — the CED refuses to say the reception was one thing.
- 8.2 had already made the United States a world power; here that power arrives as culture rather than policy.
米国の技術および大衆文化は...を生み出した。
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
CEDは受容が単一のものではなかったと明言しない。
New technologies multiply connections
- New communication and transportation technologies multiplied the connections across space and time, transforming daily life and contributing to the proliferation of ideas and to globalisation.
- This is 6.3's railway claim, one century on and one order of magnitude larger.
- Proliferation of ideas ties the technological thread to the intellectual one — connection changes what can be thought as well as shipped.
新しい通信および交通技術のすべての効果を選択せよ。
難易度 2/5 · 140 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
6.3の鉄道に関する主張より一桁大きい。
An organised critique
- Green parties in Western and Central Europe challenged consumerism, urged sustainable development, and, by the late 20th century, cautioned against globalisation.
- Three positions in sequence, and the CED dates the third: by the late 20th century.
- So the criticism has a party form, which makes it part of 6.1's collective responses rather than only an opinion.
原因か、結果か、それとも組織的な批判か？
ヨーロッパのグローバル化の各要素を分類せよ。
グリーン政党の三つの立場をCEDの順序で配置せよ。
難易度 3/5 · 200 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
CEDは第三の時期を特定する。
"Both enthusiasm and criticism" is the CED's own balance. Imported U.S. technology and popular culture generated both, and Green parties eventually cautioned against globalisation — so an answer describing only welcome, or only resistance, has taken half of a two-sided claim the CED made deliberately.
5.5の革命は同じ二面性を持っていた——多くの者が感動し、他の者は非難した。
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
したがって、正直な答えは常に二面性を持つ。
Enthusiasm and criticism, all the way through
- The pattern repeats: imports generate both reactions, connection transforms life and provokes a party against it.
- 5.5's revolution had exactly this shape — many were inspired... others condemned.
- So the honest answer to a globalisation question always has two sides, and the CED has supplied both.
グリーン政党は批判に____な形を与え、それを集団的な応答とした。
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
単なる意見ではない。
Technological and cultural causes
- The objective asks for the technological and cultural causes and consequences of increasing European globalisation.
- Technological causes: communication and transportation multiplying connections. Cultural causes: imported technology and popular culture.
- Consequences: daily life transformed, ideas proliferating, and an organised critique of both.
The same broadcast that a teenager treats as an opening to the world is treated by a critic as the arrival of somebody else's world. Neither is describing a different broadcast, and a history that keeps only one of them has stopped being a history.
Increased imports of U.S. technology and popular culture after World War II generated both enthusiasm and criticism, and new communication and transportation technologies multiplied the connections across space and time, transforming daily life and contributing to the proliferation of ideas and to globalisation. Green parties in Western and Central Europe challenged consumerism, urged sustainable development, and, by the late 20th century, cautioned against globalisation — the criticism in organised, party form.