Growth pulled workers in
- Because of the economic growth of the 1950s and 1960s, migrant workers from southern Europe, Asia, and Africa immigrated to western and central Europe.
- The CED gives the cause first: because of the economic growth — 9.2's miracle needed labour.
- So this migration is a consequence of the same policy that produced the consumer boom.
CEDが示す戦後労働移民の原因は...
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
9.2の奇跡には労働力が必要だった。
Then the downturn changed the reception
- However, after the economic downturn of the 1970s, these workers and their families often became targets of anti-immigrant agitation and extreme nationalist political parties.
- However marks the hinge, and the trigger is economic, not demographic — the people had not changed.
- 9.6's stagnation is the same downturn, so this subtopic and that one describe one decade from two sides.
反移民運動の引き金は...
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
人々は変わらなかった。経済だけが変わった。
Religion enters the argument
- Increased immigration into Europe altered Europe's religious makeup, causing debate and conflict over the role of religion in social and political life.
- That places migration inside 8.1's third thread — the role of religion in determining moral standards.
- So the CED treats the debate as intellectual as well as social, which is why the material sits under a knowledge claim.
原因か、結果か、それとも受容の変化か？
戦後移民の各要素を分類せよ。
それぞれの起源にその移動の種類を対応させよ。
難易度 2/5 · 140 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
目標が両者を区別する。
The trigger for hostility was economic, not demographic. The same workers were recruited because of the economic growth of the 1950s and 1960s and then, after the economic downturn of the 1970s, often became targets of anti-immigrant agitation — the people had not changed; the economy had.
CEDが列挙するすべての結果を選択せよ。
難易度 2/5 · 140 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
二つの文節にまたがる五つの項目。
Two kinds of movement
- The objective distinguishes migration within Europe from immigration to Europe, and the CED's own sentence covers both.
- Southern Europe is migration within; Asia and Africa is immigration to.
- Keeping the distinction is the easiest way to show the objective has been read.
宗教論争は、道徳 ____ を決定する際の宗教の役割に関するスレッドの中で移民を位置づける。
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
8.1の第三のスレッド。
Causes and effects
- Causes: economic growth needing labour, then a downturn changing what that labour meant politically.
- Effects: an altered religious makeup, debate over religion's public role, and anti-immigrant agitation and parties.
- The CED names all five in two sentences, so the material is unusually compact and worth using closely.
A factory advertises abroad for workers in a boom and lays them off in a slump. The people who answered the first advertisement are still there when the second decision is taken, and they are the most visible part of a change nobody chose.
Because of the economic growth of the 1950s and 1960s, migrant workers from southern Europe, Asia, and Africa immigrated to western and central Europe; however, after the economic downturn of the 1970s, these workers and their families often became targets of anti-immigrant agitation and extreme nationalist political parties. Increased immigration into Europe altered Europe's religious makeup, causing debate and conflict over the role of religion in social and political life.