What the CED states
- Nationalist and separatist movements, along with ethnic conflict and ethnic cleansing, periodically disrupted the post-World War II peace.
- Four phenomena named, and one verb — periodically disrupted — that says the peace was real but repeatedly broken.
- The objective's own word is mass atrocities, so the CED is explicit about what is being explained.
CEDが名付けているすべての四つの現象を選択せよ。
難易度 2/5 · 140 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
これらを結びつける一つの動詞：周期的に中断される。
Causes the course has already supplied
- 7.2 gave nationalism's methods, including racialism and chauvinism justifying national aggrandisement.
- 9.4 recorded the rise of new nationalisms in Central and Eastern Europe and the instability in some former Soviet republics.
- So the causes are continuous with the course, not a separate topic — a settlement or a state that suppresses a claim does not remove it.
各用語とその意味を対応させよ。
難易度 2/5 · 140 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
これらを分けることが正解を正確にする。
Separatism and ethnic conflict are distinct
- Separatist movements seek to leave a state; ethnic conflict is violence between groups within one.
- Ethnic cleansing is the forced removal of a population from a territory, and the CED names it as its own category.
- Keeping the three apart is what makes an answer accurate rather than merely grave.
一因、名付けられた現象、あるいは一因？
戦後紛争の各要素を分類せよ。
'周期的に中断される'は以下を記述する...
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
継続的な紛争でも、途切れない平和でもない。
Separatism, ethnic conflict and ethnic cleansing are three distinct things. Separatist movements seek to leave a state; ethnic conflict is violence between groups within one; ethnic cleansing is the forced removal of a population from a territory — the CED lists them separately, and keeping them apart is what makes an answer accurate.
9.7はユーゴスラビアの解体を以下と共に扱う...
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
これら三つは、同じ力がもたらした成果の範囲を示す。
'Periodically' sets the shape of the period
- The CED is not describing continuous conflict, and not describing an uninterrupted peace either.
- 9.7 names one instance in its own sentence: Yugoslavia dissolved, alongside German reunification and the Czech-Slovak separation.
- Those three are placed together precisely because they show the range of outcomes the same forces produced.
国家または合意が民族的主張を抑圧しても、____しない。
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
したがって、原因はこのコースと連続している。
Causes and effects, stated plainly
- The objective is the causes and effects of mass atrocities in the period following World War II to the present.
- Causes: nationalist and separatist claims meeting states that contained several peoples, and the removal of a bloc structure that had suppressed them.
- Effects: populations displaced, states dissolved or reconfigured, and 9.4's instability in some former Soviet republics.
A state built to contain several peoples holds while an outside structure holds it. When that structure goes, the question of who the state belongs to is asked again, and nothing in the intervening decades has produced an agreed answer.
Nationalist and separatist movements, along with ethnic conflict and ethnic cleansing, periodically disrupted the post-World War II peace. The causes are continuous with the course — 7.2's nationalism and 9.4's rise of new nationalisms in Central and Eastern Europe — and 9.7 places Yugoslavia dissolved beside German reunification and the Czech-Slovak separation, showing the range of outcomes the same forces produced.