任务七、十五 · Meals and traditional foods

このトピックがreligion教jiàoえること

Food and drinks: variant of 吃吃chī for eating, to shout喝hē for drinking, want / think / miss想xiǎng for "would like", and the two markers at / in在zài and (completed / change)了le that tell you when an action happens.

variant of 吃吃chī and to shout喝hē

variant of 吃吃chī(cooked) rice米饭mǐ fàn (chī mǐfàn) — eat rice. 喝水hē shuǐ (hē shuǐ) — drink water.

Food takes variant of 吃吃chī， drinks take to shout喝hē. Preference is to like喜欢xǐ huan： I / me我wǒto like喜欢xǐ huan吃饺子chī jiǎo zi (wǒ xǐhuan chī jiǎozi) — I like eating dumplings. Practical menu targets: dumpling饺子jiǎo zi dumplings, bao (steamed stuffed bun)包子bāo zi steamed buns, noodles面条miàn tiáo noodles.

want / think / miss想xiǎng: would like

I / me我wǒwant / think / miss想xiǎngto drink tea喝茶hē chá。 (Wǒ xiǎng hē chá.) — I'd like to drink tea.

want / think / miss想xiǎng + verb states a wish. A what什么shén me question asks which item, not yes-or-no: you你nǐwant / think / miss想xiǎngvariant of 吃吃chīten (used in fractions…什shén variant of 么么me？ — What do you want to eat?

at / in在zài and (completed / change)了le: when the action happens

at / in在zài / in the middle of正在zhèng zài + verb = happening now: I / me我wǒat / in在zàito have a meal吃饭chī fàn (w zài chīfàn) — I'm eating (right now).

(completed / change)了le はto finish完wán(completed / change)了leしたmovement動作dòng zuòやJapanese variant of 变変biànto make into化huàをto show示shìす：I / me我wǒvariant of 吃吃chī(completed / change)了le (wǒ chī le) — to feed (a person or animal)食shíべた（to finish完wán(completed / change)了le）。

to test試shìしてみよう。 see 胡同同tóngじ食事shí shìにvariant of 关関guānする3つのto question質問zhì wènにto answer答dáえなさい：you你nǐwant / think / miss想xiǎngvariant of 吃吃chīwhat什么shén me？ what何héがto feed (a person or animal)食shíべたいですか？ What would you like? you你nǐat / in在zàivariant of 吃吃chīwhat什么shén me？ now今jīn、what何héをto feed (a person or animal)食shíべていますか？ What are you eating right now? you你nǐvariant of 吃吃chī(completed / change)了lewhat什么shén me？ what何héをto feed (a person or animal)食shíべましたか？ What did you eat?

to take note of注意zhù yì

• (completed / change)了le はuniversal普遍pǔ biàn(modifier / structural particle)的deな(verb suffix)過去guò qù時制shí zhìの接尾辞jiē wěi cíではありません。それはto complete完成wán chéngとJapanese variant of 变変biànto make into化huàをfinger指zhǐし、 文脈wén màiall全体quán tǐにおいて — English (language)英語yīng yǔの(verb suffix)過去guò qùo'clock時shí制動詞zhì dòng cíのto hit (the mark)中zhōngにはそれがnecessary必要bì yàoなものも、don't不要bú yàoなものもあります。

to go and return復fù(bound form) to practice習xí

1. water水shuǐとvariant of 合合héうverb動詞dòng cíはどれか — variant of 吃吃chī（to feed (a person or animal)食shíべる）か to shout喝hē（to give (animals) water to…飲yǐnむ）か？
2. want / think / miss想xiǎng + verb動詞dòng cíはwhat何héをwatch (timepiece)表biǎoしますか？
3. 「now今jīn、to feed (a person or animal)食shíべている」はどうwords言yánうか？
4. (completed / change)了le は(verb suffix)過去guò qù時制shí zhìの接尾辞jiē wěi cíか？

(straight正zhèngacrobatic display (esp. on…解jiě: 1. to shout喝hē： 喝水hē shuǐ。 2. to hope希望xī wàng — "〜したい"。 3. I / me我wǒat / in在zàito have a meal吃饭chī fàn (または in the middle of正在zhèng zàito have a meal吃饭chī fàn)。 4. いいえ — to finish完wán(completed / change)了leやJapanese variant of 变変biànto make into化huàをto show示shìす；文脈wén màiによってto judge判断pàn duànする。)