האיחוד האירופי
הוצגRivalries set aside, deliberately
- European states began to set aside nationalist rivalries in favour of economic and political integration, forming a series of transnational unions that grew in size and scope over the second half of the 20th century.
- Set aside is a choice, not a disappearance — the rivalries are still there, and the states decide not to act on them.
- A series... that grew in size and scope says integration was incremental, not founded once.
'הניחו לרivalities לאומניות' מתייחס לrivalities הללו...
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בחירה, ולא נעלמות.
Sovereignty against membership
- EU member nations continue to balance questions of national sovereignty with the responsibilities of membership in an economic and political union.
- Continue to balance is present tense and ongoing — the CED declines to say the question is settled.
- So the union is described as a standing negotiation, not a finished constitutional arrangement.
An unresolved balance- an answer that resolves it has answered a different question
'ממשיכים לשמור על איזון' אומר ששאלת הריבונות היא...
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ה-CED משתמש בזמן הנוכחי במטרה מכוונת.
Why this is the end of unit 5's story
- 5.7's Congress of Vienna tried to contain the danger of revolutionary or nationalistic upheavals, by agreement between powers.
- The EU addresses the same danger by a different method: making the rivalries costly to act on rather than policing them.
- Two hundred years, one problem, two answers — that comparison is the strongest thing available here.
אינטגרציה, המתח הקיים או ההשוואה לווינה?
סדרו כל אלמנט של האיחוד האירופי.
האיגודים גדלו בגודל וב-____ במחצית השנייה של המאה.
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האינטגרציה הייתה מדורגת, ולא נוסדה בבת אחת.
'Set aside' is a choice, not a disappearance. European states began to set aside nationalist rivalries in favour of economic and political integration — the rivalries remain, and member nations continue to balance sovereignty against the responsibilities of membership, in the CED's own present tense.
התאמו כל תגובה לסכנה זהה.
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שתי מאות שנים, בעיה אחת, שתי תשובות.
And what it does to identity
- 9.10 carries a second objective: how the European Union affected national and European identity.
- A person can hold a national identity and a European one, and the CED's balancing sentence is the political form of that.
- 7.2 showed nationalism could build or dissolve a state; the EU asks whether a second, larger belonging can sit above one.
9.10 מכיל מטרה שנייה לגבי זהות לאומית ואירופית.
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המשפט המאזן הוא הצורה הפוליטית של שמירה על שניהם.
Economic developments and identity
- Economic: integration grew in size and scope, and 9.7 records enlargement through the admission of former Eastern bloc countries.
- Identity: an ongoing balance between sovereignty and membership, unresolved by the CED's own account.
- Answer the two objectives separately, then join them with the sentence about balance.
Two states with a long quarrel bind their coal and steel together, so that fighting each other would first require dismantling something both need. The quarrel is not settled. It has been made expensive, which for practical purposes is a different kind of peace.
European states began to set aside nationalist rivalries in favour of economic and political integration, forming a series of transnational unions that grew in size and scope over the second half of the 20th century, and EU member nations continue to balance questions of national sovereignty with the responsibilities of membership in an economic and political union. Both verbs are ongoing: the rivalries are set aside, not dissolved, and the balance is continuing, not settled.