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HSK6: learn ten words at a time

When a word is new, open its help and listen to the example. On later visits, try recalling before opening help. Start with five to ten words and revisit tomorrow.

From the new HSK 3.0 word list. Every word here has an original Chinese example, English translation and pinyin. Try reading the example after recalling the word.


3 word entries · Batch 1 of 1

艰苦

Reveal help

艰苦 · jiānkǔ

hard; involving difficult conditions

they他们tā menat / in在zàidifficult艰苦jiān kǔ(modifier / structural particle)的decondition条件tiáo jiàndown下xiàto complete完成wán chéng(completed / change)了leto work工作gōng zuò。

tā men zài jiān kǔ de tiáo jiàn xià wán chéng le gōng zuò。

Show English meaning

They completed the work under difficult conditions.

Here, 艰苦: hard; involving difficult conditions.

Dictionary senses and source
  • hard; involving difficult conditions
  • difficult
  • hard
  • arduous

Original teaching usage; additional dictionary senses from CC-CEDICT; official sense numbers are not assigned automatically. Official entry 2564, syllabus PDF page 144. Dictionary reading comparison: exact. Numbered senses in the official inventory are not assigned from the dictionary automatically.

Try saying or writing a short sentence with this word. Check the intended meaning, its position and the surrounding words; recall alone does not establish correct usage.

Rate the attempt you made before opening help. For a new word, choose “Review again” and try recalling it later.

艰难

Reveal help

艰难 · jiānnán

difficult; hard to accomplish or endure

to put out做出zuò chūthis这个zhè geto decide (to do something)决定jué dìngdegree / adjective linker很hěndifficult艰难jiān nán。

zuò chū zhè ge jué dìng hěn jiān nán。

Show English meaning

Making this decision was difficult.

Here, 艰难: difficult; hard to accomplish or endure.

Dictionary senses and source
  • difficult; hard to accomplish or endure
  • difficult
  • hard
  • challenging

Original teaching usage; additional dictionary senses from CC-CEDICT; official sense numbers are not assigned automatically. Official entry 4247, syllabus PDF page 186. Dictionary reading comparison: exact. Numbered senses in the official inventory are not assigned from the dictionary automatically.

Try saying or writing a short sentence with this word. Check the intended meaning, its position and the surrounding words; recall alone does not establish correct usage.

Rate the attempt you made before opening help. For a new word, choose “Review again” and try recalling it later.

艰辛

Reveal help

艰辛 · jiānxīn

hardship; involving sustained difficulty and effort

this这zhè本书běn shūto record记录jì lù(completed / change)了leshe / her她tāto begin an undertaking创业chuàng yè(modifier / structural particle)的dehardships艰辛jiān xīn。

zhè běn shū jì lù le tā chuàng yè de jiān xīn。

Show English meaning

This book records the hardships she faced in starting a business.

Here, 艰辛: hardship; involving sustained difficulty and effort.

Dictionary senses and source
  • hardship; involving sustained difficulty and effort
  • hardships
  • arduous
  • difficult

Original teaching usage; additional dictionary senses from CC-CEDICT; official sense numbers are not assigned automatically. Official entry 4248, syllabus PDF page 186. Dictionary reading comparison: exact. Numbered senses in the official inventory are not assigned from the dictionary automatically.

Try saying or writing a short sentence with this word. Check the intended meaning, its position and the surrounding words; recall alone does not establish correct usage.

Rate the attempt you made before opening help. For a new word, choose “Review again” and try recalling it later.

About this word list

The index includes all 5,400 official HSK 3.0 entries across six levels. Different readings and official entries remain separate. Original teaching examples illustrate particular uses; additional dictionary senses are reference support. This does not establish complete syllabus teaching or exam readiness.

Use example pinyin with the audio. 一 and 不 can change tone in ordinary speech; revisit tone changes if these sound different. 儿 can join the preceding syllable, as in huìr.

Definitions adapted from CC-CEDICT, CC BY-SA 4.0. Original teaching examples retain their course-reference attribution. Self-review is saved on this device; writing is not uploaded.

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