HSK6: learn ten words at a time

或者 · huòzhě

or; introduces alternatives in a statement

I / me我wǒweekend周末zhōu mòwant / think / miss想xiǎngto run跑步pǎo bùor或者huò zhěswimming游泳yóu yǒng。

wǒ zhōu mò xiǎng pǎo bù huò zhě yóu yǒng。

Here, 或者: or; introduces alternatives in a statement.

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读者 · dúzhě

reader; someone who reads a book or publication

this这zhè本书běn shūto have / there is有yǒu很多hěn duōreader读者dú zhě。

zhè běn shū yǒu hěn duō dú zhě。

Here, 读者: reader; someone who reads a book or publication.

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记者 · jìzhě

journalist; reporter

reporter记者jì zhěin the middle of正在zhèng zàito interview采访cǎi fǎngthis (person)这位zhè wèisinger歌手gē shǒu。

jì zhě zhèng zài cǎi fǎng zhè wèi gē shǒu。

Here, 记者: journalist; reporter.

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者 · zhě

a person connected with an action or role; a suffix in words such as 读者

this这zhè本书běn shū(modifier / structural particle)的deauthor作者zuò zhědegree / adjective linker很hěnfamous有名yǒu míng。

zhè běn shū de zuò zhě hěn yǒu míng。

Here, 者: a person connected with an action or role; a suffix in words such as 读者.

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作者 · zuòzhě

author; the creator of a written work

this这zhè本书běn shū(modifier / structural particle)的deauthor作者zuò zhěto be / is是shìwho谁shéi？

zhè běn shū de zuò zhě shì shuí？

Here, 作者: author; the creator of a written work.

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消费者 · xiāofèizhě

consumer; a person who buys goods or services

consumer消费者xiāo fèi zhěto have the right to有权yǒu quánto understand了解liǎo jiěgoods产品chǎn pǐn(modifier / structural particle)的deinformation信息xìn xī。

xiāo fèi zhě yǒu quán liǎo jiě chǎn pǐn de xìn xī。

Here, 消费者: consumer; a person who buys goods or services.

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学者 · xuézhě

scholar; a person who studies a subject deeply

this (person)这位zhè wèischolar学者xué zhělong term长期cháng qīresearch研究yán jiūChina中国zhōng guóhistory历史lì shǐ。

zhè wèi xué zhě cháng qī yán jiū zhōng guó lì shǐ。

Here, 学者: scholar; a person who studies a subject deeply.

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志愿者 · zhìyuànzhě

volunteer

volunteer志愿者zhì yuàn zhěat / in在zàidoorway门口mén kǒuassistance帮助bāng zhùtraveler游客yóu kè找路zhǎo lù。

zhì yuàn zhě zài mén kǒu bāng zhù yóu kè zhǎo lù。

Here, 志愿者: volunteer.

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后者 · hòuzhě

the latter; the second of two things mentioned

后者 means the second of two things just mentioned. 前者 means the first. Here taking the bus is 前者 and walking is 后者.

to sit坐zuòpublic transport vehicle公交车gōng jiāo chēand / with和héto walk走路zǒu lùto compare相比xiāng bǐ，I / me我wǒmore更gèngto like喜欢xǐ huanthe latter后者hòu zhě。

zuò gōng jiāo chē hé zǒu lù xiāng bǐ， wǒ gèng xǐ huan hòu zhě。

Here, 后者: the latter; the second of two things mentioned.

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患者 · huànzhě

patient; a person with an illness receiving care

nurse护士hù shìto be patient耐心nài xīn(adverb -ly)地deto reply回答huí dá(completed / change)了lepatient患者huàn zhě(modifier / structural particle)的dequestion问题wèn tí。

hù shi nài xīn de huí dá le huàn zhě de wèn tí。

Here, 患者: patient; a person with an illness receiving care.

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