HSK6: learn ten words at a time

饮料 · yǐnliào

drink; beverage

you你nǐwant / think / miss想xiǎngto shout喝hēwhat什么shén medrink饮料yǐn liào？

nǐ xiǎng hē shén me yǐn liào？

Here, 饮料: drink; beverage.

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材料 · cáiliào

material; information or documents used for a purpose

to go to class上课shàng kèfront前qián，to ask请qǐngpreparation准备zhǔn bèigood好hǎothese这些zhè xiē(raw) material材料cái liào。

shàng kè qián， qǐng zhǔn bèi hǎo zhè xiē cái liào。

Here, 材料: material; information or documents used for a purpose.

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塑料 · sùliào

plastic; a material

this这个zhè gebox盒子hé zito be / is是shìplastics塑料sù liàoto make做zuò(modifier / structural particle)的de。

zhè ge hé zi shì sù liào zuò de。

Here, 塑料: plastic; a material.

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资料 · zīliào

material; information or documents for a purpose

to ask请qǐng(把: marks the object)把bǎto learn学习xué xímaterial资料zī liào放在fàng zàiin the same place一起yì qǐ。

qǐng bǎ xué xí zī liào fàng zài yì qǐ。

Here, 资料: material; information or documents for a purpose.

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不料 · búliào

unexpectedly; to one's surprise

we / us我们wǒ mento think (i.e. to take it…以为yǐ wéihe / him他tāimprobable不会bú huìto come来lái，unexpectedly不料bù liàohe / him他tā(the) very first最先zuì xiānto / arrive到dào(completed / change)了le。

wǒ men yǐ wéi tā bú huì lái， bú liào tā zuì xiān dào le。

Here, 不料: unexpectedly; to one's surprise.

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料 · liào

material; ingredients

This example illustrates 料 meaning ingredients or material. The official inventory lists 料1 and 料2; these teaching examples illustrate common noun and verb uses without asserting an unverified official sense-number mapping.

to make做zuòthis这zhè道菜dào càito need需要xū yào先把料xiān bǎ liàopreparation准备zhǔn bèigood好hǎo。

zuò zhè dào cài xū yào xiān bǎ liào zhǔn bèi hǎo。

Here, 料: material; ingredients.

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料 · liào

to expect or anticipate

料到 means anticipate or expect, as in 没料到 (did not expect). This illustrates a common verb use of 料, rather than claiming a verified mapping to the official source's sense-number label.

I / me我wǒnot / haven't没méito foresee料到liào dào他会来tā huì lái。

wǒ méi liào dào tā huì lái。

Here, 料: to expect or anticipate.

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燃料 · ránliào

fuel

这台zhè táimachine机器jī qìto use使用shǐ yòngwhat什么shén mefuel燃料rán liào？

zhè tái jī qì shǐ yòng shén me rán liào？

Here, 燃料: fuel.

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预料 · yùliào

to anticipate; to expect an outcome

预料 concerns anticipating an outcome before it happens. 预期 can describe the expected outcome or target, as in 预期目标; neither term guarantees that the expectation will be met.

outcome结果jié guǒthan / compared to比bǐwe / us我们wǒ mento forecast预料yù liào(modifier / structural particle)的degood好hǎo。

jié guǒ bǐ wǒ men yù liào de hǎo。

Here, 预料: to anticipate; to expect an outcome.

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原材料 · yuáncáiliào

raw materials

这家zhè jiāfactory工厂gōng chǎngto use使用shǐ yònglocal当地dāng dì(modifier / structural particle)的deraw and semifinished…原材料yuán cái liào。

zhè jiā gōng chǎng shǐ yòng dāng dì de yuán cái liào。

Here, 原材料: raw materials.

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