HSK6: learn ten words at a time

作用 · zuòyòng

function; role; the effect something has

this这个zhè geword词cíat / in在zàisentence句子jù zi中起zhōng qǐwhat什么shén meto act on作用zuò yòng？

zhè ge cí zài jù zi zhōng qǐ shén me zuò yòng？

Here, 作用: function; role; the effect something has.

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复制 · fùzhì

copy; make a duplicate

to ask请qǐng(把: marks the object)把bǎthis这zhèparagraph段duàncharacter文字wén zì复制到fù zhì dàodocument文件wén jiànli, ancient measure of…里lǐ。

qǐng bǎ zhè duàn wén zì fù zhì dào wén jiàn lǐ。

Here, 复制: copy; make a duplicate.

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控制 · kòngzhì

control; manage or limit something

to prepare a meal做饭zuò fàno'clock时shí，to need需要xū yàoto control控制kòng zhìfire火huǒ(modifier / structural particle)的delarge and small大小dà xiǎo。

zuò fàn shí， xū yào kòng zhì huǒ de dà xiǎo。

Here, 控制: control; manage or limit something.

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限制 · xiànzhì

limit; restrict

this这个zhè geparking lot停车场tíng chē chǎngto restrict限制xiàn zhìvehicle车辆chē liàng(modifier / structural particle)的deheight高度gāo dù。

zhè ge tíng chē chǎng xiàn zhì chē liàng de gāo dù。

Here, 限制: limit; restrict.

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研制 · yánzhì

develop a product through research and testing

engineer工程师gōng chéng shīin the middle of正在zhèng zàito research and manufacture研制yán zhìone kind of一种yī zhǒngnew新xīn(modifier / structural particle)的demachine机器jī qì。

gōng chéng shī zhèng zài yán zhì yī zhǒng xīn de jī qì。

Here, 研制: develop a product through research and testing.

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制订 · zhìdìng

draw up; work out a plan

制订 and 制定 are both zhìdìng and often overlap. 制订 commonly emphasizes drawing up a plan; 制定 commonly emphasizes establishing rules or policies. This is a useful tendency, not an absolute distinction.

we / us我们wǒ menin the same place一起yì qǐto work out制订zhì dìng(completed / change)了lesummer vacation暑假shǔ jià(modifier / structural particle)的deto learn学习xué xíplan计划jì huà。

wǒ men yì qǐ zhì dìng le shǔ jià de xué xí jì huà。

Here, 制订: draw up; work out a plan.

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制定 · zhìdìng

formulate; establish a plan, rule, or policy

school学校xué xiàoto draw up制定zhì dìng(completed / change)了lenew新xīn(modifier / structural particle)的debooks (in a library or…图书tú shūto borrow books to read借阅jiè yuèto stipulate规定guī dìng。

xué xiào zhì dìng le xīn de tú shū jiè yuè guī dìng。

Here, 制定: formulate; establish a plan, rule, or policy.

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制度 · zhìdù

system; established rules and arrangements

company公司gōng sīto have / there is有yǒuclear-cut明确míng què(modifier / structural particle)的deto cultivate培训péi xùnsystem (e.g. political…制度zhì dù。

gōng sī yǒu míng què de péi xùn zhì dù。

Here, 制度: system; established rules and arrangements.

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制造 · zhìzào

manufacture; produce goods

这家zhè jiāfactory工厂gōng chǎngto manufacture制造zhì zàobicycle自行车zì xíng chē。

zhè jiā gōng chǎng zhì zào zì xíng chē。

Here, 制造: manufacture; produce goods.

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制作 · zhìzuò

make; create something such as food, a video, or a craft

we / us我们wǒ menin the same place一起yì qǐto make制作zhì zuò(completed / change)了le一段yī duànto introduce (sb to sb)介绍jiè shàoschool学校xué xiào(modifier / structural particle)的devideo视频shì pín。

wǒ men yì qǐ zhì zuò le yī duàn jiè shào xué xiào de shì pín。

Here, 制作: make; create something such as food, a video, or a craft.

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