HSK6: learn ten words at a time

伤心 · shāngxīn

sad; hurt emotionally

to hear听到tīng dàothis这个zhè genews消息xiāo xī，she / her她tādegree / adjective linker很hěnto grieve伤心shāng xīn。

tīng dào zhè ge xiāo xi， tā hěn shāng xīn。

Here, 伤心: sad; hurt emotionally.

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受伤 · shòushāng

be injured; suffer an injury

he / him他tā踢球tī qiú(modifier / structural particle)的detime时候shí hòuto sustain injuries受伤shòu shāng(completed / change)了le。

tā tī qiú de shí hou shòu shāng le。

Here, 受伤: be injured; suffer an injury.

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伤 · shāng

injury; physical damage to the body

he / him他tā(modifier / structural particle)的derole (variant of 角)脚jiǎo(bound form) up上shàngto have / there is有yǒu一处yī chù小伤xiǎo shāng。

tā de jiǎo shàng yǒu yī chù xiǎo shāng。

Here, 伤: injury; physical damage to the body.

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伤害 · shānghài

harm; cause physical or emotional damage

to speak说话shuō huào'clock时shí，want / will / need要yàoto avert避免bì miǎnto injure伤害shāng hàiother people别人bié rén(modifier / structural particle)的deemotion感情gǎn qíng。

shuō huà shí， yào bì miǎn shāng hài bié rén de gǎn qíng。

Here, 伤害: harm; cause physical or emotional damage.

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悲伤 · bēishāng

sad; sorrowful

to hear听到tīng dàofriend朋友péng yǒuwant / will / need要yàoto depart离开lí kāi(modifier / structural particle)的denews消息xiāo xī，she / her她tāto feel感到gǎn dàodegree / adjective linker很hěnsad悲伤bēi shāng。

tīng dào péng you yào lí kāi de xiāo xi， tā gǎn dào hěn bēi shāng。

Here, 悲伤: sad; sorrowful.

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伤口 · shāngkǒu

wound; an injured area of the body

doctor医生yī shēnginspection检查jiǎn chá(completed / change)了lehe / him他tā(modifier / structural particle)的dewound伤口shāng kǒu。

yī shēng jiǎn chá le tā de shāng kǒu。

Here, 伤口: wound; an injured area of the body.

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伤亡 · shāngwáng

injuries and deaths; casualties

伤亡 combines injuries and deaths. 伤亡人数 is a casualty count, not automatically the number of deaths; look for separate figures if the distinction matters.

这篇zhè piānto report (news)报道bào dàoto explain说明shuō míng(completed / change)了leaccident事故shì gù(modifier / structural particle)的decasualties伤亡shāng wángcircumstances情况qíng kuàng。

zhè piān bào dào shuō míng le shì gù de shāng wáng qíng kuàng。

Here, 伤亡: injuries and deaths; casualties.

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伤员 · shāngyuán

injured person; someone receiving care for an injury

to save救援jiù yuánstaff人员rén yuán(把: marks the object)把bǎwounded person伤员shāng yuán送到sòng dào(completed / change)了lehospital医院yī yuàn。

jiù yuán rén yuán bǎ shāng yuán sòng dào le yī yuàn。

Here, 伤员: injured person; someone receiving care for an injury.

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损伤 · sǔnshāng

to injure or damage, often a body part or structure

inspection检查jiǎn cháto notice发现fā xiànmachine机器jī qì(modifier / structural particle)的deinterior内部nèi bùpart零件líng jiànto have / there is有yǒuto harm损伤sǔn shāng。

jiǎn chá fā xiàn jī qì de nèi bù líng jiàn yǒu sǔn shāng。

Here, 损伤: to injure or damage, often a body part or structure.

Try saying or writing a short sentence with this word. Check the intended meaning, its position and the surrounding words; recall alone does not establish correct usage.

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