Chinese course / Chinese Foundations handouts
Type a sentence and choose a study routine
Printable paper with separate answer pages Step-by-step lessons
Send a message you can read back
You want to type I / me我to be / is是student学生。Wǒ shì xuésheng. I am a student. A pinyin keyboard suggests characters; you still choose the intended words. A first candidate is a prediction, not an answer key.
Type sounds, check characters
Enable a Simplified Chinese pinyin input method. Type wo shi xuesheng or the whole sequence woshixuesheng, then select I / me我to be / is是student学生. Candidate order depends on the keyboard, context and previous choices. Read the complete message before sending it.
Most ordinary pinyin keyboards take letters without tone marks: shi can suggest to be / is是, o'clock时, ten十 or market市. Choose by the message, not by a fixed candidate number. The fact that typing does not require tone marks does not make tones optional when speaking.
Enter ü and separate syllables
Many full-pinyin keyboards accept v for ü: nv for archaic variant of 汝女 nǚ and lv for green绿 lǜ. Keyboard layouts differ, so check your input method if that shortcut is unavailable. After j, q and x, use normal pinyin spelling, such as qu for to go去 qù.
To distinguish Xi'an, sub-provincial city…西安 Xī'ān, Xi'an, from early先 xiān, first, an apostrophe is often useful: xi'an. Some keyboards also accept spaces or resolve the city from context. Always check that the output has the intended two characters. Pinyin word divisions are not English spelling rules.
Work through a wrong candidate
You intend tomorrow明天to appear见。Míngtiān jiàn. See you tomorrow, but the screen shows a different word for jian. Do not keep the first candidate merely because the letters match. Reselect to appear见, read tomorrow明天to appear见, then say it aloud. The checking step joins typing to meaning.
Make the daily loop specific
| Stage | Small task |
|---|---|
| Recall | Say two words from yesterday before opening the models. |
| Learn | Listen to one new phrase, read its characters and explain its meaning. |
| Use | Type a short message, then say it with one detail changed. |
| Check | Compare the characters and ask for feedback on a recording when possible. |
| Return | Recall the phrase tomorrow and again a few days later. |
Five or ten minutes is a practical starting point, not a guaranteed learning rate. If you miss a day, resume with a small recall task. Keep separate notes on what you recognised, understood by ear, typed and wrote by hand.
A fresh situation
R1. Interpret and repair. You type shi and choose the first candidate without reading the message. Why is that unreliable?
R2. Use it yourself. Describe how to enter Xi'an, sub-provincial city…西安 and archaic variant of 汝女 on a full-pinyin keyboard, then check the displayed characters.
Write your responses before opening the key. Compare meaning as well as form; a different valid answer need not copy the model.
Open the answers after your attempt
Answers and explanations
Check after your attempt. For open tasks, compare the message and the stated criteria, then revise one detail.
Fresh-situation answers
R1. Shi can produce many characters, and candidate order varies by keyboard and context. Read the intended word and the full message before selecting or sending it.
R2. One possible response. Try xi'an for Xi'an, sub-provincial city…西安 and nv for archaic variant of 汝女 on keyboards supporting v for ü. Input methods vary. Confirm the two-character city name and the intended archaic variant of 汝女 rather than memorising candidate numbers.
Recall later. Tomorrow, type a new short message, read it aloud and repair any wrong candidate.