have got(表示拥有)

• 7 have got(表示拥有)

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  7.1

  have got / has got

  

  

  have got 表示"拥有"(= have),在英式英语里很常见。

  • I / you / we / they → have got
  • he / she / it → has got

  我I 有have got 一个a 兄弟brother.

  我有一个兄弟。(= I have a brother.)

  她She 有has got 蓝色blue 眼睛eyes.

  她有一双蓝眼睛。

  注意 口语常缩写:I've got、she's got、they've got。意思和 have / has 一样。

  7.2

  否定与疑问

  否定: haven't got / hasn't got。

  他He 没有hasn't got 一辆a 车car.

  他没有车。

  疑问: 把 Have / Has 放到主语前面。

  （有吗）Have 你you 有got 一支a 笔pen?

  你有笔吗？

  简短回答:Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.

  注意 have got 多用于"拥有"这一刻的状态;讲过去或habit时,还是用普通的 have / had。

  常见错误

  • ❌ ~~She have got long hair.~~ → ✓ She has got long hair. — he / she / it 用 has got。
  • ❌ ~~I have got not a car.~~ → ✓ I haven't got a car. — not 加在 have / has 后面,再缩写。
  • ❌ ~~Do you have got a pen?~~ → ✓ Have you got a pen? / Do you have a pen? — 两种问法都对,但不能混成一句。
  • ❌ ~~Yes, I have got.~~ → ✓ Yes, I have. — 简短回答只到 have / has,不再带 got。

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