还是 vs 或者 (or: question vs statement)
"Or" — question or statement?
- Both or / still还是 and or或者 mean "or" — but they don't mix.
- or / still还是 = "or" in a question; or或者 = "or" in a statement.
- Pick by whether you're asking or telling.
or / still还是 → questions
- A choice question uses or / still还是.
you你drink喝tea茶or还是coffee咖啡?
- you你to drink tea喝茶or / still还是coffee (loanword)咖啡? = "tea or coffee?"
Practice
Question — tea or coffee? 你喝茶 ____ 咖啡?
A choice question uses 还是: 你喝茶还是咖啡?
Practice
Build the question: “Tea or coffee?”
Question → A 还是 B: 你喝茶 + 还是 + 咖啡?
or或者 → statements
- A statement of options uses or或者.
tea茶or或者coffee咖啡both都fine行。
- tea茶or或者coffee (loanword)咖啡都行 = "tea or coffee, either is fine."
Explore
Which word completes the sentence?
还是 asks the choice; 或者 states the options.
Practice
Which “or” goes in a statement (茶 __ 咖啡都行)?
Statement → 或者: 茶或者咖啡都行. Question → 还是.
Practice
Match each “or” to where it is used.
Ask → 还是; tell → 或者.
Recap
Key idea
- or / still还是 — "or" in a question: you你to drink tea喝茶or / still还是coffee (loanword)咖啡?
- or或者 — "or" in a statement: tea茶or或者coffee (loanword)咖啡都行
- Ask → or / still还是; tell → or或者
Read the full reference: HSK 3 grammar — Comparing conjunctions.